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53 Haw. 466

497 P.2d 575

State v. Ing

Hawaii Supreme Court

Decided May 19, 1972

Hawaii Supreme Court · decided 1972-05-19

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-05-19

How this case has been cited

Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently March 2010

21 state decisions

10019721980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1*470CONCURRING OPINION OF

ABE, J.

¶2My basic disagreement with the rest of the court is that I presume that mechanical devices, like clocks and speedometers, are accurate, absent proof to the contrary, while they conclude that the accuracy of the officer’s speedometer must be proven by positive evidence.

¶3Under the rule enunciated by this court in this case, where an act becomes an offense depending on the time of day, such as prohibited parking on a street between certain hours of the day, how is the police officer to show that the offense alleged occurred at that particular hour of the day according to Hawaiian Standard Time, except by his watch or a clock or timepiece near by? Then, how is he to prove that the time shown on the timepiece was the accurate Hawaiian Standard Time?

¶4In this case, if I believed that proof of the accuracy of the officer’s speedometer were necessary, I would acquit the defendant. I would not exacerbate the business records exception to the hearsay rule by admitting any writing prepared by anyone which this court feels is trustworthy.

¶5And I would not duck the right to confrontation issue by conjecturing that “cross-examination of the mechanic would be of small utility ... to the appellant.”

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