¶1Simons sued Monis as endorser of a note made by a firm named Townsend & Colony, October 19, 1876, to order of Morris, and endorsed in blank. The note was transferred to plaintiff in 1883, about five years after it became due, by L. A. Waldron, who had held it fromrthe date of the note.
¶2The defense relied on was that defendant was an accommodation endorser, signing at Waldron’s request, and that Waldron had so dealt with one of the makers, Colony, as to discharge defendant. It was also claimed that there had been an offer to pay, which Waldron refused on the ground that he did not look to defendant, and had obtained satisfaction from Colony. The jury found for defendant, and no error is alleged on the charge. The only errors assigned are concerning the admission of testimony.
¶3The three errors first assigned relate to the allowance of certain questions, as to what occurred previous to and in connection with the endorsement, between Waldron and defendant.
¶4As plaintiff took the paper when long past due, he is bound by any equities which bound Waldron. There can be no question whatever that as between Waldron and defendant, the latter was entitled to show fully the consideration and circumstances of the endorsement, and this is all that these *157questions brought out. How far such circumstances would operate on the defense was another question, which could only be raised upon some ruling. The effect of the testimony was to show a condition of things which would create a known relation of mere suretyship, and which would therefore entitle defendant to be dealt with on that footing. The court did not charge and was not asked to charge, that the obligation of endorsement could be altered by parol evidence, and the defense rested entirely, under the charge, -upon dealings between Waldron and one of the makers of the note, whereby it was claimed to have been satisfied, and upon assurances to defendant that it was satisfied. No objection was made to these charges. The questions themselves were entirely unobjectionable, and no error is alleged upon the retention of the answers.
¶5The only other assignment of error relates to the reception of a deposition taken in New York, under the statute. The only objections to this which seem to be supported by the record, are that it was certified by a deputy instead of by the clerk of the court, and that it was opened by the clerk of the circuit court for the county of Muskegon without leave of the court. The other objections are not sustained by the documents.
¶6It is enough to say that our statute only requires the “ official seal ” of the clerk to be affixed, and says nothing about his signature. Comp. L. § 5906; Act 210 of 1879 [How. Stat. § 7475]. The seal affixed by the deputy is a compliance with this statute. Section 5900, as amended in 1881 (Act 37 of 1881), provides that the deposition may be opened by the clerk or by a judge of the court in which it is to be used. [How. Stat. § 7469]. The act of either is sufficient, and no leave is required.
¶7There is no error in the record, and the judgment must be affirmed. ■