53 Misc. 2d
Volume 53 — New York Miscellaneous Reports, Second Series
319 opinions
- 53 Misc. 2d 1Commission On Human Rights v. City Builders, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 2In re the Estate of Paddison (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 4Brodsky v. Spencer (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 6Aaron v. Allen (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 10People v. Mazzio (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 13Dachs v. Board of Education (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 13Baciagalupo v. Baciagalupo (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 14Wolfe v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 20Lawrence Gardens, Inc. v. State Commission for Human Rights (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 23Town Board of Fallsburgh v. National Surety Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 27Sherwood Village Cooperative A, Inc. v. Had-Ten Estates Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 32People v. Terrell (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 45De Biase v. Commercial Union Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 48In re the Arbitration between Coppola & Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 51In re Rust (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 62Fletcher-McCarthy Construction Co. v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 65Lander v. Gilman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 69Bojaco Realty Corp. v. Board of Assessors (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 70Coleman Capital Corp. v. Trans Urban Construction Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 73Fernandez v. Fernandez (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 78Strasser v. Schlesinger (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 80Scheer v. City of Syracuse (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 82Kent v. New England Mutual Life Insurance (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 88Town of Greenburgh v. Board of Supervisors (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 109People ex rel. Conte v. Flood (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 111People v. La Belle (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 115People v. La Belle (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 116Schanberg v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 122Panzer v. Berman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 137People v. Solkoff (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 141People v. Betor (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 148Redner v. City of New York (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 151Lounsbury v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 158Brickmasons, Inc. v. Bermark Construction Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 158People v. Kramer (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 159Burke v. O'Connor (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 160Huggins v. Associated Hospital Service (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 162In re the Arbitration between Plein & Charchat (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 166Kruger v. County of Nassau (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 167Cirigliano v. Cirigliano (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 171Caban v. Lonkey (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 172In re Payea (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 173Kiernan v. Mirante (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 178Haines v. Cook Electric Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 181Royal Business Funds Corp. v. Rooster Plastics, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 182Brown v. Arabian American Oil Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 185People v. Groos (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 187Edwardes v. Southampton Hospital Ass'n (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 191Oil City Discount Center, Inc. v. City of Yonkers (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 194Kelcon Construction Corp. v. Marvin (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 200Todzia v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 204Tarlow v. Tarlow (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 206Frost v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 209Di Maggio v. Lindsay (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 215Ronnerman v. Luchsinger (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 217In re the Estate of Palmer (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 221Fisher v. Cattani (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 223Guilekas v. Excelsior Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 225Circulation Associates, Inc. v. Mother's Manual, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 227Entwistle v. Stone (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 230Glens Falls Insurance v. Schwab Brothers Trucking, Inc. (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 234People ex rel. Marchese v. New York Foundling Hospital (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 238Lam v. Board of Education of Central Islip Union Free School District No. 13 (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 244Blass v. Security Mutual Insurance (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 246American Charm Corp. v. St. Paul Life & Marine Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 250Lurie v. Goldman (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 252Costa v. Chevrolet-Tonawanda (1963)
- 53 Misc. 2d 255In re the Estate of Matous (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 259Schreiber v. City of Rye (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 262Weiss v. Weiss (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 264People v. Santiago (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 268People v. Keesler (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 271In re Miller (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 272Mohawk Maintenance Co. v. Drake (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 277People v. Horton (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 279Miller v. Alda Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 281People ex rel. Combs v. La Vallee (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 284Utica Sheet Metal Corp. v. J. E. Schecter Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 289Crist v. Civil Air Patrol (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 293People v. O'Hara (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 299Rivers v. Ben Construction Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 303People v. Garcia (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 308Johnson v. 323 East 9th Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 312Rothstein v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 314In re the Estate of Simone (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 318City Commission On Human Rights v. Regal Gardens, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 321Accelerated Trucking Corp. v. McLean Trucking Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 327Pugatch v. David's Jewelers (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 332Falcon Manufacturing Ltd. v. Ames (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 337Geary v. Phillips (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 342Commissioners of State Insurance Fund v. Hoyt (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 343People v. Brown (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 344In re the Arbitration between Greco & Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 346People v. Branham (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 349Dabbs v. Burrell (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 352Blatz v. Benschine (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 355Cheshire v. Southampton Hospital Ass'n (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 357People v. Granello (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 359Hearthstone Insurance Co. of Massachusetts v. Village of Penn Yan (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 360Feigenblum v. Commission On Human Rights (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 364Adams Engineering Co. v. Menowitz (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 366Berment v. County of Erie (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 367Nagy v. Rothstein (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 370News-Review Publishing Corp v. Lomenzo (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 373Menyweather v. Niagara Frontier Transit System, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 375In re Houseworth (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 377Orlando v. Board of Supervisors (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 382Buckner v. D & E Motors, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 383Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. v. De Luke Sand & Gravel Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 390In re the Arbitration between Alston & Amalgamated Mutual Casualty Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 396Uni Serv Corp. v. Vitiello (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 399In re the Estate of Casey (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 402Soles v. Stevenson (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 408Michigan Mutual Liability Co. v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 413In re the Estate of Barnum (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 418Hertz, Newmark & Warner v. Fischman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 422Diffenderfer v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 427People v. Thomas (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 430Irwin v. Board of Regents (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 433People v. Christiano (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 436Kuflik v. New Amsterdam Casualty Co. (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 437Chinea v. Northeastern Life Insurance (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 439M. N. Axinn Co. v. Shaker Ridge Construction Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 441Van Dusen v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 442Szybura v. City of Elmira (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 445Lopez v. Perry (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 446Drucker v. Drucker (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 449In re the Estate of Guiles (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 451Plugmay Ltd. v. National Dynamics Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 452People v. Soman (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 453Vanni v. Long Island City Savings & Loan Ass'n (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 454Suris v. Government Employees Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 455Friedman v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 458Rosenberg v. El San Juan Hotel Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 462Hemingway v. Random House, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 472People v. Bliss (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 476In re the Estate of Flyer (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 479McNellis v. American Box Board Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 484Burns v. Burns (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 490Berger-Tilles Leasing Corp. v. York Associates Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 495Norton v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 499362 Washington Street Corp. v. Peninsula National Bank (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 501In re the Estate of Tonetti (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 507People v. Nelli (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 510People v. Fusaro (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 512People v. Straehle (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 515Nader v. General Motors Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 518Neal v. Spence (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 521Wright v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 525People ex rel. Green v. Nenna (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 527People v. Kenny (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 532People v. De Curtis (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 533Menado Corp. v. Indemnity Insurance of North America (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 535Lynch v. Flame Fuel Oil Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 536Haire v. Long Island Rail Road (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 540People v. Betillo (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 546In re the Estate of Carlisle (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 555In re the Estate of Hart (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 559People v. Kellog (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 560People v. Kellog (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 563Beach v. Lost Mountain Manor, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 566Handelman v. Olen (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 568Long Island Garage Door Co. v. Stafford (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 570Weicker v. Weicker (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 574People v. Alrich Restaurant Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 578Norman's Kill Farm Dairy Co. v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 584People v. Carmichael (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 590Whaley v. Jamestown Mutual Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 594Frances K. Powell, Inc. v. Board of Assessors (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 596General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp. v. Allcity Insurance (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 597United States Flag Foundation, Inc. v. Radich (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 599In re Mincow Bag Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 601Henderson v. Hoppe (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 603Sardo v. County of Dutchess (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 606People v. Francis (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 611People v. McDaniels (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 613Asphalt Pavers, Inc. v. Cosentino (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 615Ellis v. Riley (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 618In re the Arbitration between Allstate Insurance & Coletti (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 620Central Budget Corp. v. Sanchez (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 622Simon v. City or New York (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 627City of New York v. New York City Transit Authority (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 635People v. Schwartz (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 638People v. Johnson (1963)
- 53 Misc. 2d 640In re the Estate of Graeber (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 642County of Westchester v. Arfmann (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 644Uni-Serv Corp. v. Frede (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 645People v. Little (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 646People v. Munoz (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 647Garvin v. Cole (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 648People v. Rodriques (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 649Lidsky v. Bragarnick (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 649Rytter v. Parthenides (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 653Gershuny v. Compagnia Italia Dei Grandi Alberghi (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 657London Leasing Corp. v. Interfina, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 661McCollum v. Billings (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 669Burke v. O'Connor (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 672People v. Sanchez (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 675People v. Grant (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 677In re the Estate of McNeil (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 680Casamassima v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 685People v. McMillan (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 687People v. Donovan (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 690People v. Anonymous (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 692Central Trust Co. v. Talley (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 695Sanders v. Fiore (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 697Russo v. Erlwein (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 699In re the Estate of Gutwirth (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 702Cedar v. Commissioner of Education (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 705In re the Estate of Morgart (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 709State Commission for Human Rights v. Lieber (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 710Lehner v. County of Erie (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 712Smith v. Smith (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 717People v. Radich (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 726Piazza v. Sutherland (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 730People v. Wheatman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 732Dobish v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 740Zogby v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 749A&C Employment Agency, Inc. v. Alan Mercantile Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 749Heimann v. American Express Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 774Fenster. v. Leary (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 777Dembicer v. Rosenthal (1962)
- 53 Misc. 2d 779In re the Estate of Quinby (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 782In re the Estate of Dittrich (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 786In re the Estate of Moore
- 53 Misc. 2d 792O & W Lines, Inc. v. St. John (1962)
- 53 Misc. 2d 796Bacchi v. Continental Casualty Co. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 798Bolles-Texas Corp. v. Board of Standards & Appeals (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 800White v. Board of Education of East Irondequoit Central School District No. 1 (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 803Lodge v. Western New York Dance Studios, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 807Anastasiadis v. Anastasiadis (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 808Marra v. Marra (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 809State Tax Commission v. Delaware & Hudson Railroad (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 811In re the Estate of Aquilino (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 813People v. Widziewicz (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 822Graham v. Wade (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 823In re the Arbitration between Hilton & Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 826Medici v. Medici (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 829Zatzkin v. Cornell (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 830Shapolsky v. Shapolsky (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 835In re the Estate of Van Nostrand (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 838People v. Jones (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 841People v. Cullen (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 843State v. Waverly Central School District (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 845People v. Ruppert (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 849City of Buffalo v. Mollenberg-Betz Machine Co. (1966)
- 53 Misc. 2d 858Pitagno v. Staiber (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 862Town of Henrietta v. Fairchild (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 868Hibiscus Harbor, Inc. v. Ebersold (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 872People v. Nieke (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 881Ventura v. Ventura (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 889In re Knox (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 893People v. Solkoff (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 901Regan v. National Postal Transport Ass'n (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 912In re the Estate of Vischer (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 917Knauf v. County Legislature (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 921Hannah v. Hults (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 924Anak Wine & Liquor Co. v. New York State Liquor Authority (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 929Flynn v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 933Trustees of Sailors' Snug Harbor v. Platt (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 938Hirsch v. Hirsch (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 940Szewczuk v. Moore (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 942People v. Wright (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 944Reinken v. Keller (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 947Coleman v. Kirkey (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 949People ex rel. Goldfinger v. Johnston (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 952Holad v. Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 955In re the Estate of Klitenik (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 957Department of Health v. East Minster Realty Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 958Walters v. Wellington Weeks (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 959Arrathoon v. Pergament Oceanside Corp. (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 963People v. Austin (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 965Kessler v. Hunter (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 967Soda v. Margotta (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 968Brulene Cooperative Apartments, Inc. v. Marloff Associates, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 970Sperry Rand Corp. v. Town of North Hempstead (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 974Helfond v. Helfond (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 977People v. Whitney (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 979Wurman v. City Commission on Human Rights (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 984Neidich v. State Commission for Human Rights (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 995People v. Cirruzzo (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 999Hurley v. City of Niagara Falls (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1003In re the Estate of Darmstadter (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1005Jansen v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1007Schwartz v. Chave (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1010People v. Hoffman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1011Babcock v. Babcock (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1013People v. Baker (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1015Trinidad & Tobago United Cultural Ass'n v. Vista Travel Service, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1016Rappaport v. Connell (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1017Knauer v. Long Island Airports Limousine Service Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1018Mandracchia v. Russo (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1021C. J. Zonneveld & Sons, Inc. v. Island Garden Center, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1022Whitney v. Bohack Food Stores (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1023In re the Liquidation of League Union Welfare Trust Fund (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1025Sylvia v. Andrus (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1028Figueroa v. Figueroa (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1029Valley National Bank of Long Island v. Babylon Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1032In re the Estate of Allen (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1034People v. Hulett (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1036Di Maggio v. Lindsay (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1038Bennett v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1040Hayes v. Brantley (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1042Fisher v. Ingula Builders Corp. (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1043In re the Estate of Padworski (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1046T. & D. Golf, Inc. v. State (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1050In re the Estate of Modisette (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1053Mazzuka v. Bank of North America (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1059New Rochelle Municipality Housing Authority v. City of New Rochelle (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1064In re the Arbitration between Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corp. & Gianni (1965)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1066In re the Estate of Roth (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1075Buckley v. St. Bernard's School (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1078Waterman v. Mayor of Oneida (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1081Sarisohn v. Dennison (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1086People v. Williams (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1091Quick v. O'Connell (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1092In re the Estate of Swanton (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1095St. Joseph's Immigrant Homes, Inc. v. Seaman (1967)
- 53 Misc. 2d 1099Meadow Brook National Bank v. Goodkin (1966)