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53 Mo. 244

State v. Brannon

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided July 15, 1873

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1873-07-15

I. The motion to discharge the defendant made in the Circuit Court, and overruled, was such a final judgment as could be brought here by appeal or writ of error. (State vs. New-kirk, 49 Mo;, 472, and cases there cited.) I. There is no final judgment in this ease, from which an appeal will lie.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently January 1894

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-07-15

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Wagner, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.’

¶2In this case it is obvious there is no final judgment in the court below to support the appeal.

¶3The indictment was found against the defendants for robbery in the first degree, and on a trial they were convicted by the jury of robbery in the second degree.

¶4The jury were then discharged, and the court set aside the verdict, and held the prisoners for another trial. 'The defendants then filed their motion, praying the court to discharge them from custody on .the ground that they had been acquitted of the charge'of robbery in the first degree, the crime for which they were indicted.’ This motion was overruled, and the defendants appealed.

¶5This action of the court was not a final judgment, and did not dispose of the case. It left the prisoners in the custody of the court, subject to its jurisdiction, to be further proceeded with.

¶6In the case of the State vs. Newkirk, (49 Mo., 472,) it was held, that the discharge of a prisoner by the court was a final judgment, and an appeal or writ of error would lie therefrom. *245But a discharge puts a final end to the proceedings. It sends the prisoner out of court, and leaves nothing for future action.

¶7In the present case, the prisoners are still held in custody, and the case is still pending against them in court.

¶8The court should not have received the verdict, it was not responsive to the indictment, and the jury should have been informed of that fact, with instructions as to their duty. But the case is not now before’ us.

¶9The validity of the defendants’ detention may be tested on a writ of habeas corpus, or if further proceedings are had and a final judgment taken, the question may be examined here on appeal.

¶10The appeal must be dismissed.

All the Judges concur.
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