Topic v. Circle Realty’s Empirical Analysis
532 F.2d 1273 · 1976
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 3 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2001
9 federal appellate · 3 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1292 · 28 U.S.C. § 1343 · 42 U.S.C. § 1982 (Civil Rights Act of 1866) · 42 U.S.C. § 3604 (§ 804 of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII, Civil Rights Act of 1968)) · 42 U.S.C. § 3610 (§ 810 of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII, Civil Rights Act of 1968)) · 42 U.S.C. § 3612 (§ 812 of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII, Civil Rights Act of 1968))
Relies on Warth v. Seldin · Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Insurance · Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Insurance · Pegues v. Bakane
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[a]ny person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“slower, less adversary context of administrative reconciliation and mediation”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.