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532 So. 2d 479

Docket No. 88 CA 0453.

Bell v. Battles

Ronald BELL and Virginia Lee Bryant Bell v. Jimmy Clayton BATTLES and Juanita Graves Battles.

Louisiana Court of Appeal

Decided October 12, 1988.

Louisiana Court of Appeal · decided 1988-10-12

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“1) Generally the amount of the award is the difference between the sale price and the price that a reasonable buyer and seller would agree upon knowing of the defect (the difference in price is established through expert testimony, immediate resale or legitimate/reasonable offers to purchase), or 2) Where there is no evidence of the difference in price, damages are based on the cost to repair the structure.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 645 So. 2d 1153 - Dodson v. Walker

“[A] vendor-builder of a residence is considered to be a manufacturer, and as such he cannot avoid the conclusively presumptive knowledge of the defects in thejjthing he manufactures. Since Mr. Giangrosso built the house which was the object of the sale herein, he must be considered the manufacturer. As such, he is hable for all damages caused by the defect and reasonable attorney fees, (citations omitted)”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 675 So. 2d 1147 - Foust v. McKnight

Relies on State ex rel. Williams · W. J. Gayle & Sons, Inc. v. Deperrodil · 441 So. 2d 497 - McKneely v. Don Coleman Const. Co., Inc.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1988-10-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently June 2002

5 state decisions

30198819902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*480 Thomas B. Waterman, Ponchatoula, for plaintiffs-appellees.

¶2Richard Schwartz, Amite, for defendants-appellants.

¶3Before WATKINS, CRAIN and ALFORD, JJ.

¶4CRAIN, Judge.

¶5On July 3, 1984, Ronald Bell and Virginia Lee Bryant Bell purchased a home from Jimmy Clayton Battles and Juanita Graves Battles. The home had been constructed by Mr. Battles. Within a year after purchase the Bells began to experience problems with the residence due to the uneven settling of the slab. Plaintiffs instituted this action seeking recission of the sale, damages and attorney fees or alternatively a reduction in purchase price.

¶6After trial on the merits judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiffs granting a reduction in price in the sum of $32,500, attorney's fees of $4,000 interest from date of judicial demand and costs. From this judgment defendants appeal alleging as error the trial court's failure to dismiss the action on the basis of prescription, the amount of the reduction, and an alleged improper amendment of the judgment. In amended answer to the appeal plaintiffs allege that the trial court erred in failing to rescind the sale and in failing to award damages. They also seek an increase in attorney's fees.

¶7

PRESCRIPTION

¶8In the first assignment of error defendants allege for the first time on appeal that this action has prescribed. Defendant Jimmy Battles, the vendor-builder of the residence, is considered to be a manufacturer and is conclusively presumed to have knowledge of the defects. Drewes v. Giangrosso,429 So.2d 198 (La.App.1st Cir. 1983). Thus, this action is timely if commenced within one year of discovery of the vice or defect. La.C.C. art. 2546; McKneely v. Don Coleman Construction Co., Inc.,441 So.2d 497 (La.App.2d Cir.1983). The prescription period is interrupted by the vendor-manufacturer's attempt to repair the defect. McKneely,441 So.2d at 499.

¶9The house was purchased in July, 1984, and this action was instituted in December, 1985. Mr. Battles attempted to repair the mortar in June, 1985, and advised Bell that he did not know why the bricks appeared to be separating from the *481 foundation, however, he would "keep an eye on it." Mr. Battles testified that in April, 1985, he was aware of the crack in the mortar and the "swagged" foundation. Approximately three weeks later he repaired the mortar and told Bell he would watch it and "stand behind it." Battles' attempted repair and his promise to stand behind the construction occurred within one year from Bell's acquiring knowledge of the defect and served to interrupt prescription. Accordingly, this assignment of error is without merit.

¶10

REDHIBITION/QUANTI MINORIS

¶11In order to prevail in a redhibitory action the buyer must prove the existence of a defect which renders the thing sold "either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and imperfect, that it must be supposed that the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice." La.C.C. art. 2520. It is uncontested that plaintiffs encountered problems with the residence which were due to uneven or differential settlement of the foundation; the problems are likely to continue unless corrective action is taken; and the problem can be corrected by "underpinning" the foundation. Apparently, the trial judge did not consider the defects sufficient to require rescission. This is a factual determination which should not be disturbed unless clearly wrong. Dugas v. Caubarreaux Used Cars, Inc.,497 So.2d 56 (La. App.3d Cir.1986). After thorough review of the record we are unable to state that these factual determinations are manifestly erroneous.

¶12Defendants contend that the $32,500 reduction in price is excessive. The reduction in price is determined by the difference between the sale price and the price agreed upon between a reasonable seller and purchaser fully apprised of the defects. Baham v. Community Motors, Inc.,428 So.2d 867 (La.App.1st Cir.1983).

¶13The house was originally purchased by the Bells for the sum of $78,000. Diane Streety, realtor, testified that she received an offer of $32,000 and two separate offers of $40,000 for the residence from prospective purchasers fully apprised of the defects. The trial court apparently arrived at the $32,500 reduction in price by subtracting the $40,000 offer from $68,550, the value at which the home was appraised on May 27, 1987, and after taking into consideration the realtor's commission. We conclude, however, that the trial court should have subtracted the sum of $40,000 from the original sale price of $78,000, thereby granting a reduction in price of $38,000. See Menville v. Stephens Chevrolet, Inc.,300 So.2d 858 (La.App.4th Cir.1974), writ denied,303 So.2d 186 (La.1974). We increase the attorney fees awarded by $2,000. Having amended in part the judgment of the trial court to increase the award over the amount allowed by the trial court judgment, we need not address the remaining assignment of error relating to the trial court's alleged improper amendment of the judgment. Costs of this proceeding are assessed to defendant-appellants.

¶14AMENDED IN PART AND AS AMENDED AFFIRMED.

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