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← 534 NW2D 825 - Bruner v. Hager

Bruner v. Hager’s Empirical Analysis

1995

Citation profile

12
cited by 12 later decisions
1
states following
June 2020
most recently cited

12 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently June 2020

12 state decisions

901995200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Heck v. Reed · Ryan v. Flemming · Krank v. Krank · Helbling v. Helbling · Schestler v. Schestler

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““Domestic violence” includes physical harm, bodily injury, sexual activity compelled by physical force, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, bodily injury, sexual activity compelled by physical force, or assault, not committed in self-defense, on the complaining family or household members.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “"Even if the violent conduct did not harm anyone, if it threatened imminent harm to someone in the household, the presumption arises, must be addressed by specific findings, and can be overcome only by clear and convincing evidence that `the best interests of the child require [the violent] parent's participation as a custodial parent.' NDCC 14-09-06.2(1)(j). Under NDREv 301(a), `the presumption substitutes for evidence of the existence of the fact presumed until the trier of fact finds from credible evidence that the fact presumed does not exist.'"”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “infliction of fear of imminent physical harm”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.