Magda v. Benson’s Empirical Analysis
536 F.2d 111 · 1976
Citation profile
20 federal appellate · 3 district · 9 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 40 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 2020 · most notably California v. Greenwood (1988), State v. Hempele (1990)
20 federal appellate · 3 district · 9 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Katz v. United States · Gateway Coal Co. v. United Mine Workers · Bridwell v. United States · 5 Cal. 3d 357 - People v. Krivda · California v. Krivda
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 40 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[F]ederal case law . . . holds that garbage . . . is abandoned and no longer protected by the Fourth Amendment”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.