Parra v. Bashas', Inc.’s Empirical Analysis
536 F.3d 975 · 2008
Citation profile
16 federal appellate · 3 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 46 later decisions — most recently January 2024 · most notably Wolin v. Jaguar Land Royer North America, LLC (2010), Vinole v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (2009)
16 federal appellate · 3 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1292 · 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (Civil Rights Act of 1866) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp. · Cox v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co. · Staton v. Boeing Co. · Waste Management Holdings, Inc. v. Mowbray · Paxton v. Union National Bank
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 46 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[w]e limit our review to whether the district court correctly selected and applied Rule 23’s criteria. An abuse of discretion occurs when the district court, in making a discretionary ruling, relies upon an improper factor, omits consideration of a factor entitled to substantial weight, or mulls the correct mix of factors but makes a clear error of judgment in assaying them.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“These pay scales were common for all Ba-shas’, Inc. employees and provided for different pay for similar jobs based only on the store where the employee worked. The proposed class here shares the alleged discriminatory pay scales of Bashas’, Inc. The class definition seeks to reach those Hispanic employees who suffered past discrimination under these pay scales.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“(1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable; (2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class; (3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class; and (4) the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.