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536 So. 2d 970

Saffold v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama

Decided November 10, 1988

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama · decided 1988-11-10

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently December 1993

5 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“in order to preserve the issue for appellate review, a Batson objection, in a case in which the death penalty has not been imposed, must be made prior to the jury's being sworn.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 581 So. 2d 495 - Ross v. State

Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · 535 So. 2d 210 - Bell v. State · 530 So. 2d 881 - Williams v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1988-11-10

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1

¶2Appellant was found guilty of possession of cocaine on February 23, 1988, and was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and ordered to pay $25 to the Victims Compensation Fund.

¶3We find that only one of two issues raised by appellant warrants our attention in this opinion: appellant contends that the only three blacks on the venire were struck by the prosecutor for insufficiently raceneutral reasons, in violation of Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712,90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986).

¶4The record shows that the jury selection process began at 9:50 a.m., the day of trial, when the following occurred:

¶5"THE COURT: Are you ready to proceed?

¶6"MR. BINFORD [the prosecutor]: Yes, sir.

¶7"MR. ADAMS [defense counsel]: Yes, sir.

¶8 "(A jury was duly qualified, struck, impaneled, sworn and entered the jury box at 10:27 a.m.)"

¶9The trial court then recessed the jury until 1:00 p.m. Outside the presence of the jury, the trial court entertained appellant's Batson motion, wherein appellant alleged that, since he is black and since the three blacks on the venire had been struck by the prosecutor, the prosecution had the burden to show lack of racial motivation. Although the prosecution offered evidence of reasons for its strikes, we need not reach the substantive issue, for we find that the trial court correctly ruled that appellant's Batson motion was untimely.

¶10The record clearly shows that appellant's objection was madeafter the jury had been *971 duly impaneled, sworn, and seated. This court has previously held that a Batson objection is untimely if made after the jury has been sworn. See, e.g., Williams v. State, 530 So.2d 881 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988), and cases cited therein. In Bell v. State,535 So.2d 210, 212 (Ala. 1988), our supreme court, in reviewing a procedurally similar situation, held that "in order to preserve the issue for appellate review, a Batson objection, in a case in which the death penalty has not been imposed, must be made prior to the jury's being sworn." In the instant case, appellant's objection was too late. The trial court held a full hearing, in which appellant's counsel claimed that he had no opportunity to make his objection prior to the seating of the jury because the judge was out of the courtroom and, when he approached the bench, the court suggested that it be taken up outside the presence of the jury. However, the record fails to refute the presence of the judge during the voir dire of the venire, the striking of the venire, and the swearing of the jury. Moreover, the record indicates no sidebar objection or conference prior to the swearing of the jury. Without timely objection, this court has no province to review the asserted issue.

¶11Accordingly, this case is affirmed.

¶12AFFIRMED.

¶13All Judges concur.

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