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539 So. 2d 513

Docket No. 88-616.

Rodriguez v. State

Herman M. RODRIGUEZ, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 22, 1989.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1989-02-22

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“into the car. The issue was whether the consent to search was limited to the interior of the car and did not extend to a sealed box found inside, or to the trunk of the car. Regarding the sealed box, the court stated that a general consent to search an area does not automatically give the police the right to destroy any container. Id. at 513 . We believe the Rodriguez decision would survive the objectively reasonable test of Jimeno in that the search of the sealed box inside the car and the search of the closed trunk unreasonably exceeded the limited request and consent to”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Oliver v. State

“in the car. The officer found a box wrapped in paper lying on the rear floorboard and discovered cocaine when he cut open the box. This court held that Rodriguez's consent was limited to the interior of the vehicle and did not include consent to search the sealed box or the trunk of the vehicle. This court stated,”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Abrams

Relies on 468 So. 2d 1067 - State v. Fuksman · 433 So. 2d 545 - Horvitz v. State · 505 So. 2d 579 - Hutchinson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1989-02-22

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently September 2009

6 state decisions

30198919902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Joseph M. Davis, Tampa, for appellant.

¶2Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Michele Taylor, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

¶3HALL, Judge.

¶4Herman M. Rodriguez appeals from his judgment and sentence for trafficking in cocaine and argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress. We agree and reverse.

¶5On the night of August 20, 1987, the appellant was driving down the highway with a passenger in his car when he was stopped by three highway patrolmen for having a dim taillight and for weaving within the lane. After finding that the appellant had a valid driver's license and car registration and after determining that the appellant was not intoxicated, one of the troopers asked the appellant if he could "look" into the car. The appellant asked the trooper why he wanted to look, but then said it was okay. The troopers searched the car, found a box wrapped in paper lying on the rear floor board, and upon cutting open the box, discovered cocaine. Subsequently, they used the car keys to open the trunk and therein found more cocaine in a paper bag.

¶6The appellant was charged with trafficking in cocaine in violation of section 893.135, Florida Statutes (1987). Subsequently, he filed a motion to suppress the evidence obtained against him on the ground that the search was unlawful. The trial court denied the motion. Thereafter, the appellant pled nolo contendere to the charge, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his motion to suppress.

¶7The appellant contends his consent was limited to the interior of the vehicle and did not include consent to search the sealed box or the trunk of the vehicle. We agree.

¶8The search of the sealed box found on the rear floor board was unlawful since the troopers were not given actual consent to open the box nor did they have probable cause to open the box based on knowledge that the appellant was engaged in criminal activity. "A general consent to search an area does not automatically give a police officer the right to cut into or destroy any container located in the area." State v. Cross,535 So.2d 282, 284 (Fla.3d DCA 1988). See also State v. Wells, 13 F.L.W. 686 (Fla. Dec. 1, 1988); Hutchinson v. State,505 So.2d 579 (Fla.2d DCA 1987), review dismissed,519 So.2d 603 (Fla. 1988); State v. Fuksman,468 So.2d 1067 (Fla.3d DCA 1985); and Horvitz v. State,433 So.2d 545 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

¶9In Wells, the Florida Supreme Court stated:

When the police are relying upon consent to conduct a warrantless search, *514 they have no more authority than that reasonably conferred by the terms of the consent. If that consent does not convey permission to break open a locked or sealed container, it is unreasonable for the police to do so unless the search can be justified on some other basis. Our own courts generally have agreed on this principle. [Citations omitted.]

¶1013 F.L.W. at 687.

¶11The search of the trunk was also impermissible since it too was beyond the scope of the appellant's consent and not based on probable cause. Therefore, the evidence found therein should have been suppressed as well.

¶12We hold that the trial court erred in failing to grant the appellant's motion to suppress and, accordingly, reverse the appellant's judgment and sentence.

¶13DANAHY, A.C.J., and FRANK, J., concur.

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