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54 Fla. 43

Colden v. State

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided June 15, 1907

Supreme Court of Florida · decided 1907-06-15

This case ivas decided by Division A. Writ of Error to the Circuit Court for Holmes County. The facts in the case are stated in the opinion of the court.

Relies on Ortiz v. State · Dickens v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1907-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently April 1920

5 state decisions

30190719101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cockrell, J.

¶1— Jack Golden, indicted in the circuit court for Holmes county for the murder of Will James, *44was convicted of murder in the second degree and sentenced to life imprisonment. Upon his writ of error he relies for reversal upon the overruling of an objection interposed for him .at the trial.

¶2The state offered as its witness in rebuttal of testimony by one Gus Tanner for the defense, a juror at the coroner’s inquest, and asked him “Do you recollect where Gus Tanner testified'he was standing at the time this occurred ?” Before the question was answered the defense brought out the fact that the coroner took the testimony-down in writing and that it was signed by Tanner and then objected to the question on the ground that such writing was the best evidence. The objection was overruled and the witness answered that he did remember and further gave his recollection of that testimony. No motion was made to strike the answer in whole or in part, and it is evident that the question, a preliminary one, was of itself wholly innocuous. Should we grant the contention of the plaintiff in error that' the “best evidence” rule obtains under these circumstances, it is apparent the state was not called upon to make any further showing at the time until it first ascertained that the witness’ memory was such as to be of assistance, should the difficulty be overcome. Mere preliminary questions ordinarily cannot be objected 'to. Dickens v. State, 50 Fla. 17, 38 South. Rep. 909; Ortiz v. State, 30 Fla. 256, 11 South. Rep. 611.

¶3The judgment is affirmed.

¶4Si-iackleford, C. J., and Wi-iitfield, J., concur;

¶5Taylor, LIocker and Parki-iill, JJ., concur in the opinion.

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