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54 Ill. 101

Fritz v. Joiner

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1870

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1870-06-15

<p>Appeal from the Circuit Court of St. Clair county; the Hon. Joseph Gillespie, Judge, presiding.</p>

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Decided 1870-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently January 1940

1 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

1018701880189019001910192019301940decided

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Mr. Chief Justice Lawrence*

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was a bill for partition and assignment of dower, brought by the widow and heirs of one Peter Joiner, deceased, against Conrad Fritz. The bill alleges that Joiner died in 1844, leaving a widow and children, the complainants herein, and seized of an undivided tenth of certain premises described in the bill. The appellant, Fritz, is alleged to be seized of the remaining nine-tenths.

¶3Fritz answers, denying the title of complainants, and alleges that their interest was sold by the sheriff in 1844, on an execution against said Peter Joiner, deceased, and that a sheriff’s deed was made in 1846 to one John Padon, the purchaser at the sale, who, in 1852, sold and conveyed the premises to Fritz, receiving therefor their full value. The answer further alleges that Padon took possession of the premises and improved the same, and continued in possession until 1852, when he sold and conveyed the same to Christina Fritz, who, in 1860, sold and conveyed to Conrad Fritz. The answer relies on the possession and payment of taxes since 1852, as a defense, under the statute of limitations.

¶4The evidence shows the facts above stated to be true.

¶5The appellee has filed no brief, and we are not advised upon what theory the decree in favor of complainants was rendered by the circuit court, nor do we perceive how it can be sustained. Admitting the sheriff's sale was void, the deed from Padon to Christina Fritz, and from her to Conrad Fritz, constitute color of title, and the possession and payment of taxes under that title make out the bar, unless there were disabilities. It is true, a part of the children of Joiner were infants at the time of his death, but that disability terminated, as to all but one, more than three years before the commencement of this suit, which is the period allowed by the statute for bringing suit after disabilities are removed. As to one of the children, there ¡ ' may be some doubt, from the indefiniteness with which their ages are stated in the record; but it devolves upon the complainant to remove that doubt, as the party claiming the benefit of the disability must prove its existence.

¶6There is proof in the record that two of the daughters of Joiner married, as the witness states, about eighteen or twenty years ago. The general principle, in regard to statutes of limitation, that cumulative disabilities are of no avail, is "well settled, but the proof in this record is altogether too indefinite to enable us to express any opinion as to the effect of these marriages upon the title. Whether these marriages occurred before Christina Fritz took possession under her deed, and commenced the payment of taxes, can not be told from this record. Neither does the record disclose when Padon took possession under his deed from the sheriff, and it leaves in doubt whether the taxes of 1851 were paid by any one. It only discloses enough to enable us to say that the decree for all the complainants was erroneous; but whether they are all barred must depend on proof yet to be taken.

¶7The decree is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶8Decree reversed.

¶9The term of office of Mr. Chief Justice Breese expired on the sixth day of J une, 1870, and thereupon Mr. Justice Lawrence, being the oldest Justice in commission, became Chief Justice. On the same day, Mr. Justice Breese was re-elected, in the First Grand Division, for the term of nine years.

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