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54 Ill. 173

Bradley v. Marshall

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1870

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1870-06-15

<p>Writ of Error to the Circuit Court of Marion county.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““We do not concur in the objections taken to this plea. The note, and the written agreement as to the mode in which it should be payable, having been executed together, are to be construed as one agreement, and the plea shows performance, or readiness to perform, on the part of the defendant. It is said the note was payable to Beaver & Go. and the plea sets up an agreement made with Beaver alone. But the plea avers the consideration for the note moved solely from Beaver, and that the note belonged solely to bim. Even then if the name ‘Beaver & Co.’ used in the note indicated a firm consisting of Beaver and some other person, yet, if a suit had been brought in the name of such firm as payee, the firm would have been bound by the agreement, and its assignee, after maturity, is equally bound.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including 252 Ill. App. 366 - North Avenue State Bank v. Nichols

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1870-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently April 1942

2 federal appellate · 7 state decisions

3018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mr. Chief Justice Lawrence

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was an action by the endorsee of a promissory note against the maker. The defendant pleaded specially that the note, which was payable on its face to M. Beaver & Co. was given for a debt due Beaver only, for work done by him; that it belonged solely to said Beaver, and that when it was given a written agreement was, at the same time, entered into between the defendant and said Beaver, by which the defendant was to furnish to said Beaver a certain house, at a stipulated' rent of eight dollars per month, and said Beaver was to satisfy the note with the accruing rent. The plea further avers that the defendant had furnished the house to Beaver at the time and place named, and was still ready to furnish the same. The plea further averred the note was assigned to plaintiff after it became due. A demurrer was sustained to this plea, and judgment having been entered on the demurrer, the defendant brings up the record.

¶3We do not concur in the objections taken to this plea. The note, and the written agreement as to the mode in which it should be payable, having been executed together, are to be construed as one agreement, and the plea shows performance, or readiness to perform, on the part of the defendant. It is said the note was payable to Beaver & Co. and the plea sets •up an agreement made Avith Beaver alone. But the plea avers the consideration for the note moAred solely from Beaver, and that the note belonged solely to him. Even then if the name “ Beaver & Co.” used in the note indicated a firm consisting of Beaver and some other person, yet, if a suit had been brought - in the name of such firm as payee, the firm would have been bound by the agreement, and its assignee, after maturity, is equally bound. The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶4Judgment reversed.

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