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54 Ill. 343

Wooters v. King

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1870

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1870-06-15

Silas L. Bryan, Judge, presiding. This was an action of assumpsit, a trial of which, in the court below, resulted in a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff, The defendant appeals.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1870-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently December 1971

11 state decisions

5018701880189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Chief Justice Lawrence

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was an action brought by John D. King, as administrator of the estate of James A. King, against Wooters, to recover the value of one-third of a threshing machine sold by James A. King to Wooters. The defense was, that King had warranted the machine to be good, and that it was worthless, and further, that the suit was barred by the statute of limitations. On the trial, the defendant asked the following instructions, which the court refused :

“The court instructs the jury, for defendant, that if you believe, from the evidence, that the account sued on was for a threshing machine, and that there was a contract of warranty by James A. King, deceased, to defendant, that the machine was good, and that the machine was worthless, you should find for the defendant.
“ That if you believe, from the evidence, that the contract on which this suit was brought was made in 1860, and that suit has not been brought in five years from the making of said contract, and that said contract was not reduced to writing, then the plaintiff has no right to recover in this suit, unless there has been proven a new promise to pay the said debt, within five.years from the commencement of this suit.”

¶3We see no reason why the first of these instructions should not have been given. None was given to supply its place, and it can not be said there was no evidence to which it would have been applicable. The testimony as to a warranty was contradictory, and it was the province of the jury to decide whether one was made. The evidence was such that the defendant had the right to have that question left to the jury.

¶4The second of the foregoing instructions was properly refused, because the proviso was not sufficiently explicit. That, as it is drawn, requires a new promise of payment within five years in order to save the bar of the statute, whereas any language of the defendant to the plaintiff, or to James A. King, clearly admitting the debt to be due and unpaid, and showing an intention to pay it, would take the case out of the statute. Such language would be considered an implied promise.

¶5For the refusal to give the first instruction, the judgment must be reversed.

¶6Judgment reversed.

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