Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

54 Tenn. 565

Summers v. Donnell

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided February 21, 1872

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1872-02-21

<p>Doweb. A party dying insolvent, dower was allotted to his widow in a store-house, his only realty. Held, that she could not he compelled on behalf of creditors to accept in lieu of dower in specie a sum in gross out of the proceeds of the property. Decree for a sale to pay debts, subject to her dower right to receive during her life one-third of the annual rental.</p> <p>Case cited. Lewis v. James, 8 Hum., 541.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1872-02-21

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently September 1974

3 state decisions

1018721880189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Nicholson, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2Robert E. Donnell died in Sumner county, leaving' his widow surviving him. The only real estate owned by him was a store-house in Gallatin. His widow dissented from his will, and applied to the County Court for dower, which' was allotted to her. The house not being divisible, her dower assigned was the one-third of the house and lot. The yearly rental value of the house and lot is about $500, and the market value of the house and lot is from $2,500 to $3,000.

¶3*566After dower was allotted the executor filed his bill, suggesting the insolvency of the estate and praying for a sale of the house and lot, and that the entire property be sold, including the dower, and that a gross sum out of the proceeds' be assigned to the widow as dower. She answered, not resisting the sale, but insisting that it should be made subject to her right of dower in the property.

¶4Proof was taken as to the value of the house and lot and its annual rental value, and as to how the interest of the widow and creditors would be affected by a sale made absolutely, or reserving the widow’s dower right. The Chancellor ordered an absolute sale, requiring the widow to take a sum in gross as her dower in the property. From this decree the widow has appealed.

¶5Upon the death of her husband and her dissent from his will, the right of the widow to the use and occupation of one-third of the house and lot attached, and was vested. As the -dower could not be set apart by metes and bounds, her right to one-tliird of the annual rental value of the property was vested and fixed. Lewis v. James, 8 Hum., 541. Her right was the use and occupation of one-third of the property in specie. This right was superior to that of the creditors, and could not - be affected by a sale for their benefit. Her election to take the equivalent of the use and occupation, or to take a sum in gross in lieu thereof, could not be interfered with or controlled by any decree of the Court. It was an absolute fixed right, beyond the power of the Court to impair.

¶6*567It follows that the decree of the Chancellor was erroneous, in so far as it requires the widow to accept a sum in gross in lieu of dower. A decree will be rendered here ordering a sale of the house and lot subject to the dower right of the widow to receive during her life one-third of the rental value of the property.

¶7The costs of the case will be paid out of the proceeds of the sale

/54/tenn/565 · .json · Public domain