541 So. 2d 47 - Ex Parte Womack’s Empirical Analysis
1988
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 27 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently December 2017 · most notably 590 So. 2d 369 - Ex Parte Duren (1991), 575 So. 2d 1165 - Arthur v. State (1990)
1 federal appellate · 27 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Strickland v. Washington · Brady v. State of Maryland · United States v. Bagley · United States v. Agurs · Giglio v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“". . . Although [defense counsel] may not have conducted an exhaustive pretrial investigation, this does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that his actions cannot pass constitutional muster. ". . . Although the Sixth Amendment does impose on counsel an affirmative duty to investigate, this Court is hesitant to announce any mechanical rule that makes that duty absolute. Counsel's obligation is to conduct a 'substantial investigation into each of the plausible lines of defense. Strickland , 466 U.S. at 681 , 104 S.Ct. at 2061 . "A substantial investigation is just what the term implies; it does not demand that counsel discover every shred of evidence but that a reasonable inquiry into all plausible defense be made."”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“'[A] court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance.' [ Strickland v. Washington ,] 466 U.S. [668] at 689, 104 S.Ct. [2052] at 2065 [(1984)]. Because of the diverse methodologies employed by defense counsel and the broad range of opinion about how to best address a particular situation, the burden is upon the defendant to overcome the presumption that the challenged action constitutes 'sound trial strategy.'”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“". . . The question is whether 'there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional error, the result of the proceeding would have been different. A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.' [ 466 U.S. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. at 2068 .] Such a consideration necessarily assumes that the decision maker is reasonable and impartial and conscientiously applies the proper standard, the Court noted."”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.