Zicarelli v. Gray’s Empirical Analysis
543 F.2d 466 · 1976
Citation profile
45 federal appellate · 12 district · 9 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 103 later decisions — most recently July 2019 · most notably Galtieri v. Wainwright (1978), 25 Cal. 4th 1046 - Shawn Garfield Price v. Superior Court (2001)
45 federal appellate · 12 district · 9 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Erie Co v. Tompkins · Stanley v. Illinois · Stone v. Powell · Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority · Duncan v. State of Louisiana
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 103 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'a searching scrutiny by the federal habeas court of the points that were raised in the state tribunals, in order to ensure that the state system was granted a fair opportunity to confront arguments that are propounded to the federal habeas courts.'”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“expressed by Congress in 1789 and adopted by the states in the following two years.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“of a claim already presented to the state courts;”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.