Gray v. Evercore Restructuring L.L.C.’s Empirical Analysis
544 F.3d 320 · 2008
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 34 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 65 later decisions — most recently January 2025 · most notably Grajales v. Puerto Rico Ports Authority (2012), Citibank Global Markets, Inc. v. Rodríguez Santana (2009)
13 federal appellate · 34 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Bateman Eichler, Hill Richards, Inc. v. Berner · Correa-Martinez v. Arrillaga-Belendez · Trans-Spec Truck Service, Inc. v. Caterpillar Inc. · Palmer v. Champion Mortgage · Curran v. Cousins
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 65 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the facts establishing that defense must: (1) be definitively ascertainable from the complaint and other allowable sources of information, and (2) suffice to establish the affirmative defense with certitude.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“does not constitute a motion to amend a complaint”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“if the complaint fails to state facts sufficient to establish a 'claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.