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547 U.S. 188

Salinas v. United States

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided April 24, 2006

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 2006-04-24

Relies on United States v. Salinas

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Vacated and remanded · 9–0 · Decided 2006-04-24

How this case has been cited

Cited by 37 later decisions — most recently January 2023 · most notably United States v. Neal (2009), Torres de la Cruz v. Maurer (2007)

15 federal appellate ·

180200620102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Per Curiam

¶2SALINAS v. UNITED STATES

¶3on petition for writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the fifth circuit

¶4No. 05—8400. Decided April 24, 2006

¶5The Fifth Circuit erred in treating petitioner’s prior conviction for simple

¶6possession of a controlled substance as a “controlled substance offense”

¶7for purposes of United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Man

¶8ual § 4B1.1(a). Certiorari granted; 142 Fed. Appx. 830, vacated and remanded.

¶9Per Curiam.

¶10The petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis are granted. The judgment is vacated, and the case is remanded to the Fifth Circuit for further consideration.

¶11The Fifth Circuit concluded that petitioner’s prior conviction for simple possession of a controlled substance constituted a “controlled substance offense” for purposes of United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual § 4B1.1(a) (Nov. 2003). 142 Fed. Appx. 830 (2005). The term “controlled substance offense” is defined in pertinent part, however, as “an offense under federal or state law . . . that prohibits . . . the possession of a controlled substance (or a counterfeit substance) with intent to manufacture, import, export, distribute, or dispense.” § 4B1.2(b) (emphasis added). Accordingly, the Fifth Circuit erred in treating petitioner’s conviction for simple possession as a “controlled substance offense.” The Solicitor General acknowledges that the Fifth Circuit incorrectly ruled for the United States on this ground. Brief in Opposition 8—9.

¶12

¶13

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