Protocols, LLC v. Leavitt’s Empirical Analysis
549 F.3d 1294 · 2008
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 8 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently October 2022
5 federal appellate · 8 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1395Y (§ 1862 of the Social Security Act of 1935) · 42 U.S.C. § 405 (§ 205 of the Social Security Act of 1935) · 5 U.S.C. § 704
Relies on Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife · Aetna Life Ins Co of Hartford Conn v. Haworth · Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency · Clinton v. City of New York · Sprint Communications Co. v. APCC Services, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) an injury in fact that is both concrete and particularized as well as actual or imminent; (2) a causal relationship between the injury and the challenged conduct; and (3) a likelihood that the injury would be redressed by a favorable decision.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[T]he present impact of a future though uncertain harm may establish injury in fact for standing purposes.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[t]he consequences of a contingent liability ... may well be actual or imminent”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.