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55 Ala. 367

Chambers v. McPhaul

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1876

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1876-12-15

Heard before tbe Hon. John C. Moebow. In tbe matter of tbe petition of Mrs. S. A. Chambers, tbe widow of J. G. Chambers, deceased, for tbe allotment of a homestead for herself and her two infant children, in a certain town lot in Birmingham; which was contested by the administrator and certain creditors of the deceased.

Relies on Kaster v. McWilliams

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1876-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently April 2004

8 state decisions

2018761880189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

MANNING, J. —

¶1The only provisions of law that secure to *368the family of a deceased person, or to bis widow or children, a homestead right, are contained in sections 2, 3 and 5 of article X in the present constitution (the same as sections 2, 3 and 5 of article XIY of the constitution of 1868), or in the “act to regulate property exempted from sale for the payment of debts,” approved April 23, 1873;” at least, these are the only enactments which are applicable to the case now before us.

¶2Whatever doubts and ambiguity may be created by the language in section 2 of those articles, concerning the option a resident owner may have in the selection of his homestead property, do not pertain to the sections of either the constitution or the statute which authorize the retention of the homestead for the benefit of the widow or children. That must be the place which is the actual homestead — -the property occupied as such — and not exceeding the quantity prescribed. The option is not allowed to them of taking other property in its stead. — See Kaster v. McWilliams, 41 Ala. 302.

¶3If it be thought that the law is, therefore, unequal, and hard upon families that, like the one concerned in this • case, live on mortgaged property, which may be taken away from them, or on property held by lease only, while there remains other property to which the title is perfect, and which would constitute a good home, the remedy must be sought of the legislature. The office of courts is to administer the law, not to make it.

¶4In this case, the property in question not having been the homestead of the deceased, Mr. Chambers, or of his family, the Probate Court did not err in dismissing the petition of appellants to have it allowed to them as such; and its judgment is affirmed.

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