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55 Ind. 525

Duncan v. Cravens

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1877

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1877-05-15

<p>Statute oe Limitations.—Contribution.—Fraudulent Conveyance.—Action to Set Aside.—Judgment against Sureties on Official Bond.—A joint judgment having been rendered against two sureties of an insolvent principal upon an official bond, and a purchaser from one of them, of realty subject to the lien of such judgment, having paid it off to discharge such lien, he brought an action against a purchaser of other realty, prior to the rendition of such judgment, from such other surety, to set aside such conveyance and subject such realty to contribution to such judgment, alleging such conveyance to have been made, and received, with intent to defraud such other surety’s creditors. The defendant having pleaded the statute of limitations of six years,—</p> <p>Held, on demurrer, that such answer is sufficient.</p> <p>Practice.—Amendment.—Discretion of Court.-—The court, in its discretion, may allow the filing of additional pleadings, if no objection be made, even after issues have been perfected at a prior term and the cause been continued to another, and even after heavy costs have accrued, which would not have accrued had such pleadings been filed at the prior term.</p> <p>Same.—-Payment of Costs.—Where such additional pleadings have been so filed, the court has no power to compel the party filing them to pay such costs, so accrued, before requiring issue to be joined on such pleadings.</p>

Relies on Musselman v. Kent

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently December 1894

7 state decisions

30187718801890decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Worden, J.

¶1Action by the appellant, against the appellees. Judgment for the defendants.

¶2The case made by the complaint is briefly this:

¶3One Vandever was sheriff of Ripley county, and John Mullen, Walter Bogot and David H. Kitts were sureties on his bond.

¶4In Eovember, 1867, Frank Dennison recovered a judgment in the court of common pleas of said county, against the said sheriff and his said sureties on his bond, for two hundred dollars and costs, which judgment was a lien on certain real estate, previously transferred by Kitts, to Cravens, as hereinafter stated. The judgment was also a lien on certain property of Mullen, which has been transferred *526to the plaintiff, and the plaintiff' has paid the judgment in order to release the property from the lien of the judgment. Bogot was insolvent at the time of the rendition of the judgment, and Kitts has since died, leaving no estate whatever to administer upon.

¶5It is alleged, that at the time of executing the bond, Kitts was the owner of certain real estate described, which he afterwards, and before the rendition of the judgment, for the purpose of defrauding his creditors, conveyed to Cravens, who had notice of the fraud; and that Cravens has conveyed the property to William D. Willson, for the consideration of two thousand five hundred dollars, of which amount there remains unpaid the sum of one thousand six hundred dollars.

¶6The complaint, as we understand it, seeks contribution from the property of Kitts, thus transferred by him to Cravens, and a judgment against the latter and Wilson, and that the conveyance be set aside as fraudulent.

¶7At the September term of the court, 1874, the defendants answered in three paragraphs, and the plaintiff moved to strike out two of them, which motion was sustained at that term.

¶8At the November term, 1874, the cause was continued by agreement.

¶9On the second day of the February term, 1875, the parties appeared, and leave was granted to the defendants to file an additional paragraph of answer, which paragraph, on the fourth day, was filed as the fourth paragraph of answer, setting up the statute of limitations of six years.

¶10The plaintiff moved to reject the fourth paragraph, but the motion was overruled, and he excepted.

¶11He then demurred to the paragraph for want of facts, but the demurrer was overruled, and he again excepted. The plaintiff declined to reply, and thereupon judgment was rendered for the defendants.

¶12Error is assigned upon these rulings. The grounds assigned for the motion to reject the paragraph were, that *527at the September term, 1874, when the cause was put at issue, all the facts pleaded in the paragraph were within the knowledge of the defendants; and that the cause had stood ready for trial at one term previous to the term at which leave was asked to file the paragraph, and that costs had accrued at that term, which were shown to amount to' over one hundred dollars, which would not have been incurred if the paragraph had been filed at the term at which the cause was put at issue. And the plaintiff asked that the defendants he required to pay those costs, before the plaintiff should he required to take issue upon the paragraph.

¶13Section 99 of the code (2 R. S. 1876, p. 82) provides, that “ … The court may also in its discretion allow a party to file his pleadings after the time limited therefor; ” and we can not say that there was any abuse 'of discretion in this case, in not striking out the paragraph, especially as leave was given, without objection, to file an additional paragraph. The court, in our opinion, was clearly right in not requiring the defendants to pay the costs of the previous term before the plaintiff should he required to reply to the paragraph. If the plaintiff had asked for a judgment against the defendants, for the costs incurred by him at the previous term, a different question would have been presented.

¶14The demurrer to the paragraph was, in our opinion, correctly overruled.

¶15The action was a direct proceeding to set aside the conveyance from Kitts to Cravens, on the ground of fraud, so as to enable the plaintiff to collect his assumed debt, and clearly within the terms of the statute fixing a limit of six years to actions “ For relief against frauds.” 2 R. S. 1876, p. 121, sec. 210. Musselman v. Kent, 33 Ind. 452.

¶16There is no error in the record.

¶17The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.

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