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55 N.Y.2d 771

People v. Jones

New York Court of Appeals

Decided December 15, 1981

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1981-12-15

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1981-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently June 2019

4 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

701981199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1OPINION OF THE COURT

¶2Memorandum.

¶3The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.

¶4The objection to the charge concerning reasonable doubt was not preserved (People v Thomas, 50 NY2d 467), nor are the errors considered by the Appellate Division available for our review (People v Cona, 49 NY2d 26; People v Johnson, 47 NY2d 124; People v Williams, 46 NY2d 1070).

¶5Though the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel can be made for the first time before us (People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137), a reading of the record, without more, does not bear out the claim that defendant did not have meaningful representation (People v Baldi, supra).Though defense counsel’s summation left something to be desired it made clear that the defense was misidentification. The claimed conflict between the backup officer’s description of defendant and that of the undercover turns out on examination of the record to be a typographical error.* Counsel did cross-examine when there was something to cross-examine about. Reviewing the record without the benefit of knowing, as might have been developed had an appropriate after-judgment motion been made, what was in defense counsel’s mind, we cannot conclude that defendant’s counsel was ineffective.

¶6Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Jasen, Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Fuchsberg and Meyer concur.

¶7Order affirmed in a memorandum.

¶8 The backup officer’s description included “He wore a beard, necklace around his neck which was pretty tight. He had a close cropped afro, clean shaven.” The undercover description was in part “small afro and he had beads around his neck.” Defendant could not both be clean shaven and wearing a beard. That the word should be “bead” is clear from the context and from the inconsistency in the backup officer’s testimony if the word is read as “beard”.

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