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558 So. 2d 1092

Docket No. 89-1523.

Taylor v. State

Dwight TAYLOR, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1990-03-29

Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently December 2000

20 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(a) "Habitual felony offender" means a defendant for whom the court may impose an extended term of imprisonment, as provided in this section, if it finds that: 1. The defendant has previously been convicted of two or more felonies in this state; [[Image here]]”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including 576 So. 2d 758 - Barnes v. State, 571 So. 2d 559 - Leboeuf v. State

“The defendant has previously been convicted of any combination of two or more felonies in this state... .”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 576 So. 2d 758 - Barnes v. State

Relies on Lyles & Lang Construction Co. v. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. · Joyner v. State · Shead v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1990-03-29

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1093 Ronald E. Fox, Umatilla, for appellant.

¶2Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee and Colin Campbell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

¶3GOSHORN, Judge.

¶4Dwight Stewart Taylor raises numerous issues arising from his conviction for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon[1] and his sentence as a habitual felony offender. While affirming his conviction, we reverse his sentence for the reason discussed below.

¶5In 1988 the legislature amended section 775.084, the habitual offender statute, to define an habitual offender as a defendant upon whom the court may impose an extended term of imprisonment if it finds, inter alia, that the defendant has previously been convicted of two or more felonies in this state. § 775.084(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1988).[2] Taylor contends that enhancement of his sentence as an habitual offender requires the State to prove not merely that Taylor was convicted of two prior felonies, but that the second felony conviction was imposed for a crime committed after the initial felony conviction. Taylor's assertion is correct. In Joyner v. State, 158 Fla. 806, 30 So.2d 304 (1947), the Florida Supreme Court announced the rule that a second conviction relied upon by the State to sentence a defendant as an habitual offender must be subsequent to the defendant's preceding conviction. This rule continues to be followed. Lovett v. Cochran, 137 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1962); Harvey v. Mayo, 72 So.2d 385 (Fla. 1954), cert. denied, 349 U.S. 965, 75 S.Ct. 898, 99 L.Ed. 1287 (1955); Perry v. Mayo, 72 So.2d 382 (Fla. 1954); Snowden v. State, 449 So.2d 332 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), quashed on other grounds, 476 So.2d 191 (Fla. 1985); Shead v. State, 367 So.2d 264 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). In the case sub judice, although the State did prove that Taylor had been previously convicted of 12 felonies, each felony was contained in the same judgment of conviction. Thus, none of the felonies could have been committed after conviction of an initial felony and the court erred in enhancing Taylor's sentence.

¶6We do not address the other issues raised by Taylor on appeal because we find them to be without merit.

¶7Conviction AFFIRMED; sentence REVERSED and REMANDED for resentencing.

¶8DAUKSCH and HARRIS, JJ., concur.

NOTES

¶9[1] § 790.25, Fla. Stat. (1987).

¶10[2] The statute was again amended in 1989 to provide, in pertinent part:

¶11The defendant was again previously convicted of any combination of two or more felonies in this state or any other qualified offense. [Emphasis added].

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