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559 So. 2d 550

Docket No. 21289-KA.

State v. Rubin

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee, v. Clyde RUBIN, Jr., Appellant.

Louisiana Court of Appeal

Decided April 4, 1990.

Louisiana Court of Appeal · decided 1990-04-04

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently October 1993

1 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

Relies on 428 So. 2d 444 - State v. Seiss · 410 So. 2d 720 - State v. Belgard · 453 So. 2d 1266 - State v. Latiolais

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1990-04-04

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¶1*551 James M. Stephens, Winnsboro, for appellant.

¶2William J. Guste, Jr., Atty. Gen., Baton Rouge, William R. Coenen, Jr., Dist. Atty., Rayville, E. Rudolph McIntyre, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., Winnsboro, for appellee.

¶3Before HALL, MARVIN and SEXTON, JJ.

¶4MARVIN, Judge.

¶5Where defense counsel, in a criminal jury trial on the charge of attempted murder, fails to object to an erroneous instruction [and argument] which effectively tells the jury that the intent element of the crime (attempt to kill a human being) is when the offender

has the specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm,

¶6the conviction may be reversed on appeal when the record demonstrates that defense counsel was not the "effective" counsel guaranteed by the constitution. State v. Carter, 559 So.2d 539 (La.App. 2d Cir. 1990), rendered this date by another panel of this court; State v. Ball, 554 So.2d 114 (La.App.2d Cir.1989); State v. Odom, 511 So.2d 1214 (La.App. 2d Cir.1987), writ denied.

¶7The reversal of the conviction need not be deferred until post conviction relief is obtained on such a constitutional infirmity clearly demonstrated in the appellate record. State v. Carter, supra; State v. Seiss, 428 So.2d 444 (La.1983). Judicial economy is better served by the reversal on appeal unless the State shows that only the specific intent conclusion can be drawn from the circumstances of the crime, that is, that the attempt to kill occurred when the offender had the specific intent to kill. Compare the cited cases with State v. Belgard, 410 So.2d 720 (La.1982); and State v. Latiolais, 453 So.2d 1266 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1984), writ denied.

¶8We do not consider defendant's other assignments. The conviction of attempted first degree murder is reversed and the case is remanded to allow defendant to be retried for attempted first degree murder.

¶9REVERSED AND RENDERED.

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