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56 Ark. 53

Pennington v. Underwood

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided April 9, 1892

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1892-04-09

<p>1. Attorney — When not entitled to fee for collection.</p> <p>Where ati attorney agrees to collect a claim, pay the costs and accept for his compensation one-half of the amount collected, he is not entitled to half of an amount collected by the client if the latter notified him of the opportunity to make the collection and he declined to resort to it because of the expense involved.</p> <p>2. Practice on appeal — Dismissal.</p> <p>Under the act of April 14, 1891 (p. 280), which authorizes the Supreme Court, on reversing a cause, to remand or dismiss the cause and enter such judgment as it may deem just, where plaintiff’s evidence affirmatively establishes that there is no right of recovery in his behalf, the court will reverse a judgment at law in his favor and enter judgment for defendant.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“a simple failure of proof, justice would demand that we remand the cause and allow plaintiff an opportunity to supply the defect.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co. v. Clemons

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-04-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently March 2017

1 federal appellate · 14 state decisions

501892190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Hemingway, J.

¶11. when at-titled*7 toffees '

¶2A party seeking to recover upon a contract must show that he has complied with the conditions on which the right of recovery depends. When an attorney undertakes the collection of a claim under a contract that he will pay the costs incident thereto and accept for his compensation one-half of the amount collected, he is not entitled to half of an amount realized through the efforts of the client; and if the client notified him of the opportunity to make the collection, and he declined to resort to it because of the expense involved, he is entitled to nothing on account of such collection. For, as his failure to comply with his undertakings made it necessary for the client to assume them, he cannot ask compensation to which he would have been entitled only in the contingency that he did what his client was driven to do himself.

¶32. Practicein courtastodlí

¶4The material facts in the case are not controverted, and, under the principles above announced, they do not support the verdict. There is, not simply a failure of proof, but an affirmative showing that there is no right of recovery — and this is made by plaintiff’s own testimony. The judgment must therefore be reversed, and the question is, what shall we do with the cause ? By the act of 1891, we are authorized to remand or dismiss it, or to enter such other judgment as in our discretion we deem just. Acts of 1891, p. 280. If the record disclosed a simple failure of proof, justice would demand that we remand the cause and allow plaintiff an opportunity to supply the defect ; but as there is an affirmative showing by him that he has no right to recover, a new trial would only protract the litigation, increase the the costs and needlessly occupy the time of the courts. In this state of case injustice would be done by remanding the cause, while justice would be done by determining it now as it must inevitably be determined at some time. The power conferred by the statute should be exercised with great caution, but in a case where justice plainly demands it we should not decline to end fruitless litigation by administering it. Such is our opinion in’ this case, and a judgment will therefore be entered here for the defendant.

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