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56 Ind. 207

Buckner v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1877

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1877-05-15

<p>Liqtjob Law.—Evidence.—Statute of Limitations.—To warrant the conviction of the defendant upon a charge of having unlawfully sold intoxicating liquors; the evidence must be sufficiently definite, as to the time of making such sale, to show that a prosecution therefor is-not barred by the statute of limitations.</p> <p>Same.—Conviction without Charge.—Arrest of Judgment.—Where the record of a criminal prosecution does not show the empanelling of any grand jury or any indictment or other charge- against the defendant, a finding against him is erroneous, and judgment thereon should be arrested.</p>

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently April 1884

5 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-05-15

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"Worden, J.

¶1This case is entitled, in the record, as follows:

¶2“ State of Indiana v. Thomas J. Buckner. Selling without license.”

¶3There is no indictment in the record, nor does the latter show that any grand jury was' ever empanelled, or any indictment ever found. Hor is there any affidavit or transcript from any justice of the peace. In short, there is no charge in the record, of any kind, against the defendant, or any one else.

¶4The defendant was put upon trial, found, guilty and fined in the sum of twenty-five dollars.. He moved for anew trial, but his motion was overruled,, and he excepted.

¶5The evidence is in the record, and, assuming that the defendant was tried for selling intoxicating liquor without license, the evidence did not sustain the finding. The evidence generally was vague and. indefinite, and it was radically defective in not showing the time when the liquor was sold. The precise time need not have been shown, but it should have been shown that the liquor was sold so recently as that the prosecution was not barred.by *208tlie statute of limitations. This was not done, and the defendant was entitled to a new trial.

¶6The defendant moved in arrest of judgment, but this motion was overruled, and he excepted.

¶7Ho valid judgment could have been rendered against the defendant, without any charge against him.

¶8The judgment below is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶9Petition for a rehearing overruled.

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