¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.
¶2An action for assault and battery was instituted by the appellee against the appellants, in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, on the 22nd day of January 1880. The narr. was filed on the same day, and the defendants were returned “ summoned.” On the 8th day of March ensuing, the defendant Desche appeared by counsel, and on the following day the personal appearance of the defendant Benlein was entered. A rule plea was entered, and the case was for trial at September Term 1880, which began September 13th. On which day, the defendants by their counsel, filed a plea, “ that they did not commit the wrong alleged.”
¶3On the 24th day of September, issue was joined, and the case was tried before the Court, same day verdict for plaintiff, damages $2500, and judgment for plaintiff for $2500, assessed by the Court, with interest from date of judgment, and costs.
¶4*137It appears that a suggestion in writing i'or a removal of the cause, with affidavit, was made before the trial of the case, which the Court considered to he insufficient, because not in compliance with the requirements of the Constitution.
¶5On the day after the judgment was rendered, a motion was made by the defendants to strike out the judgment, and in support of the motion, several causes were assigned ; among them was that a suggestion for removal, with affidavit, had been filed on the 21st day of September 1880.
¶6The objection to the suggestion which the Circuit Court considered fatal, was that it did not conform to .the requirement of the Constitution, (Art. 4, sec. 8, and the Act of 1874, ch. 364,) in this, that instead of suggesting that “the parties cannot have a fair and impartial trial,” &c., it stated that the “ parties believe they cannot have a fair and impartial trial,” &c.
¶7We consider it unnecessary to decide whether this was a valid objection to the suggestion, or whether the same was sufficient in form; because it appears to us there is, apart from this question, a fatal objection to the judgment rendered by the Circuit Court.
¶8It does not appear from the record that there was any consent or agreement by the parties to submit the cause to the Court for determination without a jury, as authorized by sec. 8, Art. 4 of the Constitution.
¶9Without such consent or agreement, it was not competent for the Court to proceed to the trial of the case, and to render judgment therein.
¶10For this reason, the motion to strike out the judgment ought to have been granted ; its judgment in overruling the motion will therefore be reversed, and the cause will be remanded, to the end that the judgment rendered on the 24th day of September 1880, may be stricken out, and the parties have an opportunity to try the cause. In *138case the defendants desire to have the cause removed to another Court, they will have an opportunity to renew the suggestion for removal, in such form as will be free from objection. It is better that the terms prescribed by the Constitution he complied with.
¶11Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.