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56 Miss. 757

Drant v. Lamb

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1879

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1879-04-15

Hon. William Cothran, Judge. The case is stated in the opinion of the court. If the husband will not join the wife in a suit for the enforcement of her rights or the recovery of her property, she may sue alone. Code 187-1,- sect. 1783. And the court below erred in refusing to allow the plaintiff to prove that her husband refused to join her in this suit, and in dismissing the action.

Decided 1879-04-15

George, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The plaintiff in error brought a suit before a justice of the peace against Lamb, the defendant in error, and recovered a judgment. Lamb appealed to the Circuit Court. On the trial in that court, ivhilst the plaintiff in error was testifying in support of her claim, she mentioned the fact that she was then, and also at the institution of the suit, a married woman. The defendant, Lamb, thereupon, and before she was further examined, made an oral motion to the court to dismiss her suit. It was then proposed by her counsel, in answer to said motion, to prove by her that her husband had refused to join with her in bringing the suit; which the court refused. It was then offered “to have her husband come in and join in the suit,” and to amend the proceedings accordingly. This also the *758court refused, and dismissed the suit; and her counsel excepted, and now assigns this action of the court as error.

¶3The statute (sect. 1783 of the Code of 1871) provides that the husband and wife “ may sue jointly, or, if the husband will not join her, she may sue alone, for the recovery of any of her property or rights.” We are not informed as to the reason which influenced the court below in declining to give effect to the plain provisions of this section. If it was that there was no mention in the previous proceedings that the plaintiff was a married woman, and that her husband had refused to join in the suit, it is insufficient.

¶4Under the circumstances mentioned in the statute she may sue alone, as if she were a feme sole. She need not disclose her coverture ; and if she do not, she need not give a reason for the non-joinder of a person whose existence is not shown by the record.' If, in the progress of her suit, it be objected that she is covert, and that her husband is- not joined, it will be then time enough for her to show the reason of his non-joinder.

¶5Decree reversed and cause remanded.

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