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56 N.C. 202

Brown v. . Pratt

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 5, 1857

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1857-06-05

Cause removed from the Court of Equity of Orange County. The bill alleges, that one James Brown of Yirginia, gave to his daughter Stacy, wife of Reuben Carden, two slaves, Asa and Rebecca (or Becky) for life, remainder to her four daughters, to wit, Patsey, Sarah, Polly and Nancy.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1857-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently September 1952

4 state decisions

2018571860187018801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Battle, J.

¶1 It is very clear that the plaintiffs have not, by their bill, shown any title to the slaves, with respect to whom they seek relief. They claim under a bill of sale which they allege was executed in Virginia, by which the female slave,

¶2*204 of whom the others are the children, was limited to- the defendant Mrs. Garden for life, with remainder to her four daughters, of whom the feme plaintiff is on e. There is no allegation that the common law, by which a limitation over, by deed, of personal property, after a life-estate-, is void, does not prevail in that State. We must, therefore, presume that it does, and that, consequently, the plaintiffs have no title under the limitation. In support of this conclusion, the case of Griffin v. Carter, 5 Ire. Eq. Rep. 413, is a direct authority.

¶3 The only difficulty which- tlie case presents arises from the state of the pleadings. AH the defendants have joined in a demurrer, and. at the same- time one of them has filed an answer. Tlie answer certainly overrules the demurrer as to the party who put it in ; Cooper’s Eq. PI. 113, citing 3 P. Williams, 80, 2 Atk. 282 ; but we think it does not affect tho demurrer as to- the- other defendants, for the reason that if several join in one- demurrer to a bill, it may be good as to one defendant and' bad as to the others. .Cooper’s Eq. PL 113-; 8 Ves. jun. 403 ; Stor. Eq. Pl. sec. 443. In this respect a demurrer in Equity differs from one at Law. Stor. Eq. PL ubi sicpra. If the answering defendant, in the- present case, were any other than a mere formal party, the- result would be that, upon the demurrer upon which the cause is set down for argument, the bill would be dismissed as to-all but him, leaving it to be decided as to him upon the hearing-; but as he is a mere formal party, against whom no relief is prayed-, it would be useless to retain the- canse, and; the bill must, therefore, be dismissed altogether. As the plaintiffs sue in-forma pauperis^ no costs are given.

¶4 Pee. Cueiam, Decree accordingly!

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