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56 Vt. 365

Burnham v. Marshall

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided October 15, 1883

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1883-10-15

Troves for fourteen swarms of bees, their honey and hives. Plea, general issue. Trial by court, September term, 1882, Washington County, Reotield, J., presiding. Judgment for the plaintiff to recover for all property covered by his lien. The defendant ivas the administrator of the estate of E. L. Marshall. The plaintiff sold to the defendant’s intestate the bees, hives, etc., in question, reserving a verbal lien thereon, and also on the new lioney which the bees should make.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently September 2009

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1883-10-15

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Taft, J.

¶2The commingling of the honey by the defendant’s *367intestate, did not of itself constitute a conversion of it. It was lawfully in his possession, and no demand of it was made of him; so that the question of whether trover will lie against an administrator, for a conversion by his intestate, does not arise.

¶3The plaintiff demanded the property of the defendant, who, then and there, had it in his possession and control, and who refused to deliver it to the plaintiff, upon the ground that the lien reserved at the time of the sale was invalid, not being evidenced by writing, recorded as provided in i?. L. s. 1992. The sale of the property as between the parties was a valid one. The defendant was not an attaching creditor within the meaning of the statute and had no more right to the property than his intestate had at the time of his death., The lien reserved being a valid one, the'defendant, in possession! of‘the property exercising dominion over it, claiming to own it, and subsequently selling it, taking the proceeds for his own use, a lawful demand having been made, was ■ guilty of a conversion in' refusing to deliver it.

¶4The defendant claiming to own the plaintiff’s honey wilfully commingled it with 1ns own, so that it was impossible to identify it, it might well be held, that all of the property became the plaintiff’s.

¶5' If so, he might under the circumstances disclosed in this case maintain an action for the value of the whole; but as he seeks to recover for only what he originally owned we think the defendant cannot complain of the judgment below; which is affirmed.

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