Crystal v. Foy’s Empirical Analysis
1983
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 4 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 75 later decisions — most recently December 2015 · most notably Carol Novak v. Sally Frame, Connecticut National Bank v. Fluor Corp. (1987)
4 federal appellate · 4 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 15 U.S.C. § 78J (§ 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 42 U.S.C. § 7413
Relies on United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs · Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder · Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores · Santa Fe Industries, Inc. v. Green · Superintendent of Insurance of State of New York v. Bankers Life and Casualty Company
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 75 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““... plaintiff’s complaint must allege (1) specific facts; (2) sources that support the alleged specific facts; and (3) a basis from which an inference of fraud may fairly be drawn.””
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“assure that a defendant accused of fraudulent conduct is given particularized information to facilitate an adequate defense to the charges, to prevent damage to defendant’s reputation resulting from an unjustified claim of fraud, and to avoid the in terrorem force of claims brought for the sole purpose of increasing the settlement value of a lawsuit.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.