United States v. Robles’s Empirical Analysis
563 F.2d 1308 · 1977
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 50 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2023 · most notably Reno v. Koray (1995), United States v. Woods (1989)
31 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Barker v. Wingo · Harrison v. United States · Freeman v. Zahradnick · United States v. Simmons · United States v. Hart
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 50 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'custody' "); United States v. Robles, 563 F.2d 1308 , 1309 (CA9 1977) ("time spent on bail or on bond pending appeal is not time served 'in custody' "), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 925, 98 S.Ct. 1491, 55 L.Ed.2d 519 (1978); Ortega v. United States, 510 F.2d 412 , 413 (CA10 1975) (" 'custody' " refers to "actual custodial incarceration,”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““This argument is without merit. Robles was afforded a speedy trial in August 1974, five months after the indictment was filed, which resulted in his conviction. That conviction was vacated by this court for reasons not related to this appeal. What happened was that defendant was afforded a speedy trial; his conviction was vacated on appeal; and he was retried and again convicted. These facts do not amount to a denial of his Sixth Amendment rights.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Howell“obey all laws, remain within the jurisdiction unless court permission was granted to travel, obey all court orders, and keep his attorney posted as to his address and employment”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Reno v. Koray
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.