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565 F.2d 143

Docket Appeal No. 77-572.

In re Wella Corp.

Court of Customs and Patent Appeals · decided 1977-11-17

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently January 2000

2 federal appellate · 1 district ·

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“descriptiveness alone does not necessarily preclude registration on the Supplemental Register. 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1091 .”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including In Re Bush Brothers & Company, In re Bush Bros.

Applies 15 U.S.C. § 1091 (§ 23 of the Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act))

Relies on Application of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company · Application of Helena Rubinstein, Inc. (Two Cases)

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-11-17

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Burton L. Lilling, Frank P. Presta, Arlington, Va. (Jacobi, Lilling & Siegel, Arlington, Va.), attorneys of record, for appellant.

¶2Joseph F. Nakamura, Washington, D. C., for the Commissioner of Patents, Fred E. McKelvey, Washington, D. C., of counsel.

¶3Before MARKEY, Chief Judge, and RICH, BALDWIN, LANE and MILLER, Judges.

¶4MILLER, Judge.

¶5This appeal is from the decision of the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) affirming the refusal of the examiner to register appellant’s mark on the Supplemental Register (15 U.S.C. § 1091). We reverse.

¶6The mark is the stylized lettering of “balsam” for hair conditioner and hair shampoo *144shown below. (Appellant has disclaimed the term “balsam” itself.)

¶7

¶8The sole issue whether the mark is capable of indicating origin of appellant’s goods to an ordinary purchaser and whether appellant’s mark was intended primarily for that purpose. In re Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co., 335 F.2d 836, 51 CCPA 1546, 142 USPQ 366 (1964).

¶9Citing In re Rubinstein, 410 F.2d 438, 56 CCPA 1110, 161 USPQ 606 (1969), the Solicitor argues that “appellant’s stylized term . . . serves to descriptively identify the nature of the goods and not their source.” However, descriptiveness is irrelevant, since the term has been disclaimed.1 Moreover, descriptiveness alone does not necessarily preclude registration on the Supplemental Register. 15 U.S.C. § 1091.

¶10Although the only exhibit of the mark shows its use on a bottle in association with appellant’s well-known house mark “WEL-LA,” this does not preclude the mark from having a capability of indicating origin of appellant’s goods. Such a capability is clear from the evidence of registered marks in which the term “BALSAM” appears in lettering not even approaching the unique style of appellant’s mark.2 With respect to appellant’s primary intention that the mark indicate origin of its goods, we are satisfied that such intent is supported by the record, and the PTO has produced nothing to rebut it. See In re Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co., supra.

¶11In view of the foregoing, we hold that appellant’s mark is capable of indicating origin of appellant’s goods and that the mark was intended primarily for that purpose.

¶12The decision of the TTAB is reversed.

¶13REVERSED.

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