Pack v. Energy Research & Development Administration’s Empirical Analysis
566 F.2d 1111 · 1977
Citation profile
25 federal appellate · 2 district ·
Relationships
Relies on United States v. United States Gypsum Co. · Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League · 11 Fair empl.prac.cas. 872, 10 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,504 Sandra Lee Kaplan v. International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees and Motion Picture MacHine Operators of the United States and Canada, and Local 659, International Photographers of the Motion Picture Industries
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 29 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“No evidence whatsoever was introduced to demonstrate that the lower-grade professional women were qualified to occupy the higher positions or that there elsewhere existed a pool of qualified women applicants.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.