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568 P.2d 10

Capwell v. State

Alaska Supreme Court

Decided September 2, 1977

Alaska Supreme Court · decided 1977-09-02

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“In order to ensure that this right [of allocution] is implemented, the sentencing court must comply with the requirements of Criminal Rule 32(a) and unequivocally bring home to the defendant that he has the right to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Mohn v. State

Relies on State v. Chaney · Nattrass v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-09-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently September 2011

14 state decisions

10019771980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1OPINION

PER CURIAM.

¶2Joseph Capwell has appealed from a sentence of five years imprisonment upon his conviction after a plea of guilty to an indictment charging him with the offense of assault with intent to commit rape. Little would be accomplished by detailing the nature of the offense or Mr. Capwell’s prior relationship with the twelve-year-old victim. In sentencing Mr. Capwell, the court recommended psychiatric treatment.

¶3While the judge did not discuss all of the sentencing goals set forth in State v. Chaney, 477 P.2d 441, 444 (Alaska 1970), he did minimally state reasons for imposing the sentence, including the use of a knife, the relationship with the victim, and the need for maintaining societal norms. The court further indicated an interest in the rehabilitation of the defendant by recommending psychiatric treatment.

¶4To facilitate our task on review, we urge trial courts to articulate their rationale for imposing particular sentences and their assessment of the Chaneycriteria more fully than was done in this case. However, in view of the nature of the offense involved and the defendant’s admissions as to past abuses of the victim, we cannot say that the court was clearly mistaken in imposing a five-year sentence.

¶5Counsel has also raised an issue similar to that discussed in Nattrass v. State, 554 P.2d 399 (Alaska 1976), contending that the defendant was not afforded an adequate right of allocution as provided by Criminal Rule 32(a).1 The facts in this case are quite similar to those in Nattrassin which we found a minimal compliance with the rule but strongly recommended that trial judges:

unequivocally bring home to the defendant that he has the right to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of his punishment.2

¶6*12Here, after hearing argument of counsel, the judge stated:

Do you want to stand, please Mr. Cap-well. Do you have anything you want to say before I impose sentence?

¶7We note that the sentencing hearing took place on September 2, 1976, four days prior to issuance of the Nattrassopinion. Under these circumstances, we conclude that there was a minimal compliance with the requirements of the rule, although in the future, we shall expect trial courts to follow more explicitly our recommendations in Nattrass.

¶8AFFIRMED.

¶9. Criminal Rule 32(a) provides in part:

(a) Sentence. . . . Before imposing sentence the court shall afford the defendant an opportunity to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. .

¶10. 554 P.2d at 402.

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