568 So. 2d 965 - Smith v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1990
Citation profile
5
cited by 5 later decisions
1
states following
October 2004
most recently cited
1 federal appellate · 4 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Johnson v. Mississippi · Kamen v. Nordberg · 434 So. 2d 883 - Florida Bar · 504 So. 2d 763 - Manatee County v. Marks · 493 So. 2d 1019 - Wilson v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Premeditation, like the other elements of first degree murder, may be established by circumstantial evidence. Evidence from which premeditation may be inferred includes the nature of the weapon used, the presence or absence of adequate provocation, previous problems between the parties, the manner in which the murder was committed, the nature and manner of the wounds inflicted, and the accused's actions before and after the homicide.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Powell“may have occurred in the heat of passion or without premeditation.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Dupree v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.