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57 Fla. 28

Stone v. State

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided January 15, 1909

Supreme Court of Florida · decided 1909-01-15

This case was decided by the court E11 Banc. Writ of Error to the Circuit Court for Walton County. The facts in the case are stated in the opinion of the court.

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Decided 1909-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently April 1964

4 state decisions

201909191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cockrell, J.

¶1Hester Stone was indicted in the Circuit Court for Walton County for murder in the first degree, by cutting to death with a knife one Nancy Campbell. She was convicted of murder in the second degree and sentenced to life imprisonment.

¶2Upon her arraignment at the Spring term,' 1908, she was granted at her instance a continuance to the then ensuing Fall term and upon being put to trial at that term she moved a further continuance upon the ground of the absence of a witness, and the refusal of this continuance constitutes the first assignment of error. We find no abuse of discretion in the denial of the motion.

¶3The testimony she expected to procure was the evidence of one A. H. Hilson, the committing officer, to the effect that the principal State witness had made at the preliminary hearing a statement different from that given by her at the trial. No proper predicate was laid for the impeaching evidence, there were numerous other witnesses present at the preliminary hearing who might have been called had the proper predicate been laid, and the necessity of an adjournment to another term to secure Hilson’s presence is not sufficiently shown. Other objections might be urged and multiplied.

¶4The court gave the statutory definition of murder in the second degree and this is assigned for error. There was no error here. Our statutory definition of manslaughter is reached by a process of exclusion, being in substance an unlawful killing which is not murder in *30any of its degrees, and to define it correctly to the jury it is proper to give the statutory definitions of murder, even though the evidence may not make out strictly a case of one of the higher crimes.

¶5In the charge of the court upon the crime of manslaughter charged in the indictment along with that of murder, there appeared in the original transcript a clerical misprision, in that it permitted the jury to find mauslaugther when the facts hypothesized would justify a verdict of murder in the first degree, but this slip did not in fact exist as shown by the corrected copy of the charges now of file before us.

¶6There was credible evidence from which the jury might have found a verdict of murder in the first degree and under the statute we shall not disturb the one rendered.

¶7The judgment is affirmed.

All concur, except Parichill, J., absent on account of illness.
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