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57 Ill. 527

Puffer v. Smith

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1871

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1871-01-15

Writ of Error to the Circuit Court of Scott county; the Hon. Charles D. Hodges, Judge, presiding. This was an action brought by Puffer against Smith, on a promissory note alleged to have been executed by the defendant. As a defense, it was alleged, the signature of the defendant was obtained to the note through fraud and circumvention.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1871-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently February 1915

6 state decisions

3018711880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Thornton

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was an action of assumpsit, by the assignee of a promissory note against the maker. The pleas were, non-assumpsit, non est factum verified by affidavit, and a special plea alleging fraud and circumvention in obtaining the execution of the note.

¶3The evidence is conflicting; and doubts naturally arise, as to the credibility of some of the witnesses, upon reading the testimony as presented in the record.

¶4The only witness examined, who was present at the time of the alleged execution of the note, was the defendant in error.

¶5We learn from his evidence that two men, belonging to a numerous class of patent right venders who infest the country, came upon him in his field, and proposed to him that he become an agent for a cultivator and seeder, possessing marvelous good qualities, indeed the very best in existence. He declined; they urged, lauding the machine, and representing the profitable character of the undertaking. Finally he assented to accept the agency, and a paper, purporting to be a contract between the parties, was read over by one of the men, and signed by defendant in error. He did not read it; was no scholar, and could not read much. The paper was a long-one. Did not know whether he signed it in the middle or at the end.

¶6The reasonable inference is, that the note sued on was the result of deception and trick, practiced upon the defendant in error. There was no consideration given, no machine delivered, no circumstance to relieve the transaction from the baldest fraud and circumvention.

¶7It was the peculiar province of the jury to determine the credibility of the witnesses. If defendant in error was credited, there could be no doubt as to the propriety of the finding of the jury in his favor.

¶8Complaint is made of the instructions. The first instruction for defendant in error is not formally correct, nor very intelligible. There are slight errors in others. In reviewing, however, all the instructions in connection with the evidence, we can not perceive that the jury was confused or misled by them. „

¶9The verdict was right and ought not to be disturbed. The judgment is affirmed.

¶10Judgment affirmed.

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