Reale v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
1990
Citation profile
9
cited by 9 later decisions
4
states following
December 2002
most recently cited
2 district · 7 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Fong Foo v. United States · Watts v. United States · Constant v. United States · Marino v. United States · Wheelock v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 9 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the [tourist] standard is a means of determining if a statute, as applied in a particular ease, is constitutional. The issue of a statute’s constitutionality arises only where it is raised as a defense to prosecution. Thus, the government need not establish the constitutionality of its statutes each time it prosecutes a defendant.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.