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58 Ala. 414

Bailey v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1877

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1877-12-15

Tried before the Hon. Jas. E. Cobb. Defendant, William Bailey, was indicted at the spring term, 1877, of said court, for larceny, the indictment being in the usual form.

Relies on Spivey v. State · Rountree v. State · State v. Ware

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently June 1992

4 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

301877188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

STONE, J.

¶1Larceny is the felonious taking and carrying away of the personal goods of another. To constitute larceny under the undisputed facts of' this case, the defendant must have known, at_the very time he received the m,o.ney, that he was receiving too much, and more than Was intended for him, and must then have intended to * convert the money to his own use. This would constitute the taking such a fraud, as would amount to larceny. — Rountree v. The State, 58 Ala. 381.

¶2On the other hand, if the testimony, and circumstances fail to establish the facts and intent as above supposed, with such full measure of proof as to leave ip. the minds of the jury no reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilty knowledge and intent, at the time he received the money, then .he is guilty of no crime, but only of a civil tort, known as trover and conversion: — State v. Hawkins, 8 Por. 461; State v. Ware, 10 Ala. 814; Spivey v. State, 26 Ala. 90; Wilson v. The State, 1 Por. 118.

¶3The Circuit Court erred in the charge given, and in the refusal to charge as asked. Let the judgment lie reversed, and the cause remanded. The defendant will remain in custody until discharged by due course of law.

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