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58 Conn. 326

Benedict v. Benedict

Supreme Court of Connecticut

Decided February 17, 1890

Supreme Court of Connecticut · decided 1890-02-17

Suit for divorce and alimony; brought to the Superior Court in Fairfield County and heard before Phelps, J. Facts found and divorce granted, with an order for the payment in money of a sum fixed as alimony. The defendant appealed. The case is fully stated in the opinion.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-02-17

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently June 1975

4 state decisions

20189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Torrance, J.

¶1In this case, upon the complaint of the wife ashing for a divorce and alimony, the court granted the divorce, and adjudged that a certain sum of money should be paid as alimony.

¶2The reasons of appeal filed in the case contain ten assign*327ments of error, but before this court the defendant abandoned all the assigned errors except that relating to the award of alimony.

¶3Upon this matter of alimony the court below found as follows : “ That at a very low estimate the defendant’s estate is of the value of $28,500, of which only about $1,000 is in personal property, and that the sum of $9,500 is a reasonable portion thereof to award and assign to the plaintiff as alimony, and that the nature and condition of the defendant’s estate are such that a division or partition of the real estate is impracticable and not for the interest of either party.”

¶4Upon this state of facts the defendant claimed, as a matter of law, “ that the court should, in accordance with the provisions of the statute, set out to the plaintiff as alimony a certain portion of the defendant’s real estate.” The court below refused to comply with this claim and adjudged that the defendant should pay said sum of nine thousand five hundred dollars as alimony.

¶5The statute referred to in the defendant’s claim reads as follows—“ The Superior Court may assign to any woman so divorced part of the estate of her late husband, not exceeding one third.” Gen. Statutes, § 2807. More than three quarters of a century ago, the Supreme Court of this state, in deciding the case of Sanford v. Sanford, speaking of this statute through Brainard, J., said:—“This particular section has long received a practical construction, by which, whatever doubts I might have were the statute of recent date, I now feel myself bound. The Superior Court, when granting a bill of divorce to the wife, she being the innocent party, has, when the situation of the estate would not literally admit of an assignment in part, uniformly decreed the payment of a sum of money. This practical construction seems to be clearly within the equity of the statute, the object of which was a reasonable allowance to the innocent wife out of the estate of an offending and unprincipled husband.” Sanford v. Sanford, 5 Day, 357.

¶6In Lyon v. Lyon, 21 Conn., 198, this court, in speaking of the award of alimony, said:—“ When his property con*328sists of real or ordinary personal estate which can be specifically divided, the court will, itself, or by a committee appointed for that purpose, apart to her such portion of his property as is assigned to her by the decree. When it consists of property which is not capable of such a division, such as money in his hands, the court determines the sum which the wife shall receive and directs the husband to pay it to her within such time as it shall deem reasonable.”

¶7In the case at bar the court below expressly finds from the nature and condition of the defendant’s estate a division or partition of the real estate is impracticable and against the interest of both parties. This is equivalent to a finding that the estate of the'defendant is incapable of a specific 'division or assignment. Under such a state of facts the practice of awarding alimony in money has received the approval of this court in the cases of Sanford v. Sanfordand Lyon v. Lyon, above cited, and, so far as we know, has the sanction of a constant, uniform and immemorial usage; and although practice cannot alter the law, “yet where it has been long continued and unquestioned it affords high evidence of what the law is.” Huntington v. Birch, 12 Conn., 149.

¶8In view then of the facts found and of the construction heretofore put upon the statute in question, we think the Superior Court was not legally bound to do that which it had found to be impracticable, and which if done would have been against the interest of both the plaintiff and the defendant.

¶9There is no error in the judgment of the court below.

¶10In this opinion the other judges concurred.

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