¶1delivered the opinion of the Court :
¶2Defendant in error filed a bill in the court below, to compel partition of lands, and obtained a decree..
¶3The patentee of the land in controversy, was Joseph Patterson. He conveyed to Isaac H. Alexander and Hezekiah Cunningham. Alexander died testate in 1837, leaving surviving him a wife and two children; the children were minors, and died during the same year.
¶4The will of Alexander was duly proved, and it empowered the executors to sell and convey, either at public or private sale, his real estate. The will devised to the widow, during her natural life, the interest of the testator in the land in question.
¶5In 1839, the executors made application to the circuit court for an order to sell the interest of the widow. She appeared, filed an answer, and consented to the decree. A sale was had under this decree, and William P. Bryant was the purchaser.
¶6Humerous objections are taken to the regularity of the decree, and sale under it.
¶7It is wholly unnecessary to inquire into the validity of the decree, or the regularity of the sale.
¶8The will contained this clause : “ I hereby authorize and empower my executors to sell and dispose of all my real estate which I hold in fee simple, or otherwise, at private or public sale, either for cash or on a credit.” The deed executed by the executors in 1839, to Bryant, contained the following: “We, Alexander McDonald and Isaac R. Moore, executors, &c., have granted, bargained and sold, and by these presents do grant, bargain, sell and convey, &c., unto said William P. Bryant, his heirs and assigns forever, the above described premises.” The consideration was $228.87J.
¶9Leaving out all reference to the decree contained in the deed, and still the fee was vested in Bryant by the deed of the executors. He held the land, subject to the life estate of the widow. Full power was given to sell and convey the fee; this was effectually done. Upon the • death of the widow, which occurred prior to the filing of this bill, the complete title was vested in the grantees of Bryant.
¶10The evidence shows a regular chain of title, from Bryant to the defendant in error.
¶11We do not consider, that the pretended sale under the decree, should be construed as a waiver of the right and power to sell under the will. It is our duty so to construe the acts of the executors, as to protect bona fide purchasers.
¶12It seems, that the widow married Dr. Fithian, and in 1869 they conveyed their interest in the premises to plaintiff in error, for a mere nominal consideration. As we have said, this interest was only a life estate, which terminated upon her death.
¶13We think the evidence clearly proves, that the defendant in error is entitled to the undivided one half of the premises ; and as there are no errors in the record, the decree must be affirmed.
¶14Deoree affirmed.