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58 Ind. 91

Miller v. Wade

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1877

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1877-11-15

<p>From the LaGrange Circuit Court.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently October 1908

11 state decisions

501877188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Biddle, C. J.

¶1Petition by Solomon C. Miller, to the board of commissioners of LaGrauge county, to obtain license to sell intoxicating liquors, under sections 3 and 4 ■of the act of March 17th, 1875, 1 R. S. 1876, p. 869.

¶2A remonstrance was filed against the petition, the cause heard, and the license denied. Miller appealed to the circuit court.. During the proceedings in the circuit court, the remonstrants withdrew their names from the case, from time to time, until “ there was no remonstrant left in said cause.” - /

¶3At this point, Cyrus U. Wade, who had not before been a remonstrant, filed his remonstrance against the petition, which the court allowed him to do, over the objections and exceptions of the appellant. A trial by jury was had, and the following verdict returned:

¶4“We, the jury, find for the remonstrant, and that the applicant is not entitled to said license.”

¶5With the general verdict, the jury also returned certain special interrogatories, and answers to them, as follows:

¶6“1. Was, and is, said Miller, a sober and moral man?

¶7“Answer. Yes.

¶8“2. Was said Miller, at the time of giving notice and the filing of the petition in this case, and now, a male inhabitant of the town of LaGrange, county of LaGrange, and State of Indiana, over twenty-one years of age, and a moral and temperate man?

¶9“Answer. Yes.

¶10“ 3. Is said Miller a fit man to sell intoxicating liquors in less quantity than a quart, to be drunk on the premises ?

¶11“ Answer. No. ”

¶12The appellant moved the court to render judgment in his favor, upon the special interrogatories and the answers thereto, and grant him a license as prayed. This motion was overruled, exception reserved, and the license denied. *93Appeal.

¶13Assignments of error are properly made, presenting the questions reserved in the record. •

¶14We think the court erred in permitting the appellee to become a party, as a remonstrant, after the case was appealed to the circuit court, and' while pending therein. The. act does not contemplate any such practice; indeed, there is no law to authorize it. The remonstrance must be filed before the board of commissioners.

¶15But the appellant insists mainly upon his right to the license, as petitioned and prayed for,'under the special interrogatories and answers; and we think he was entitled to it. The first and second interrogatories, with their answers, find all the facts affirmatively, which are necessary, as to the character of the applicant, to entitle him to a-license under the law, and they must control the general verdict.

¶16The third interrogatory and its answer find no fact, but merely a conclusion without facts—indeed, contrary to the facts—and when the facts are found from which the law draws a different conclusion from that of the jury, the law must prevail. The jury in civil cases are judges of the facts, and not of the law arising from them. Any other rule would give the jury legislative power, and allow them to override the law, in obedience to the temporary sentiment of some particular locality, and disregard settled rights. The law is general; it comes up to the standard of the average honest, moral, just man. It governs all, upon principles which .are just to all, but favors none. It does not attempt to accommodate itself to angels, and yet protects even brutes. It will not bend to fulfil the zealous hopes of a “temperance crusade,” nor to gratify the ardent wishes of an anti-temperance saturnalia; but it does equal and exact justice to all, according to the same standard.

¶17"We have thought these remarks necessary, on account of the unwarrantable paper filed by the appellee as 'a re*94monstrance, and the extraordinary facts surrounding the case, as shown by the record.

¶18Other questions made need not be decided.

¶19From the record, it appears that the appellant had complied with the statute, that he was an inhabitant of the place, over the age of twenty-one years, not unfit on account of immorality, and not in the habit of becoming intoxicated.

¶20There was no unfitness, in this case, alleged against the applicant, hut what is negatived by the verdict, and we think he is entitled to his license.

¶21The judgment is reversed, at the costs of the appellee, and the cause remanded with instructions to sustain the appellant’s motion for judgment in his favor, and to grant him license according to law.

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