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58 N.H. 373

Cross v. Cross

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided June 5, 1878

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1878-06-05

Writ op Entry, on a mortgage. Facts agreed. In 1862, the plaintiff being the wife of the defendant, he' made to her a voluntary conveyance of the land.

Relies on Weeks v. Hill · Sayles v. Sayles

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1878-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently April 1941

8 state decisions

5018781880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Clark, J.

¶1 When the notes and mortgage were given, the plaintiff was the wife of the defendant; and the principal object of the agreement, in pursuance of which the notes and mortgage were executed, was to obtain a collusive divorce. Such an agreement is contrary to sound public policy, and consequently illegal and void. The marriage contract is not to be dissolved or determined at the will or caprice of the parties. If annulled, it must be in accordance with the requirements of the law, and in due course of legal proceedings. The whole agreement and proceedings of the parties in this case were a fraud upon the law, and if the facts had come to the knowledge of the court a divorce would not have been granted. The law will not aid either party in enforcing their illegal contract. The consideration of the notes secured by the mortgage being illegal and void, the action cannot be maintained. The principles of law governing this case were considered and settled in Sayles v. Sayles, 21 N. H. 312, and Weeks v. Hill, 38 N. H. 199.

¶2 Judgment for the defendant.

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