Espinoza v. Thoma’s Empirical Analysis
580 F.2d 346 · 1978
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently September 2005
9 federal appellate · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act)) · 42 U.S.C. § 1985 · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Grayned v. City of Rockford · Reed v. Reed · Grayned v. City of Rockford · Royster Guano Co v. Commonwealth of Virginia · Gerry v. United States
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.