Nurre v. Whitehead’s Empirical Analysis
580 F.3d 1087 · 2009
Citation profile
8 federal appellate · 3 district · 1 state decisions
Appellate journey
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Monell v. Department of Social Services of City of New York · Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · Lemon v. Kurtzman
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“There exists a delicate balance between protecting a student’s right to speak freely and necessary actions taken by school administrators to avoid collision with the Establishment Clause.”). 25 . al-Kidd, 131 S.Ct. at 2083 (emphasis added) (quoting Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 , 640, 107 S.Ct. 3034 , 97 L.Ed.2d 523 (1987)). 26 . Id. at 2084 (citing Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 , 617, 119 S.Ct. 1692 , 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999)). In a situation where no”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Morgan v. Swanson““ ‘Entanglement is a question of kind and degree . . .’ [citation], and this ‘prong seeks to minimize the interference of religious authorities with secular affairs and secular authorities in religious affairs.’ ” (Nurre, supra, 580 F.3d at p. 1097 .)”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“principal or primary effect . . . that . . . advances [or] inhibits religion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.