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59 Ala. 92

McAdory v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1877

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1877-12-15

Tried before the Hon. John Henderson. An indictment was found against the defendant, at the •spring term, 1877, of the Circuit Court of Coosa county, for the crime of arson. To this indictment the defendant pleaded not guilty. About midnight, of a day in December, 1876, the gin-house of one P. J. McAdory, who lived in Coosa county, was burned. The next morning he accused the defendant of burning the house. The defendant denied that he had done so.

Relies on Gassenheimer v. State · Johnson v. State · Martin v. Hill

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently March 1954

10 state decisions

30187718801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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STONE, J. —

¶1Evidence that the prisoner looked “ down - cast,” was but the opinion of the witness, and should not have been admitted. — Johnson v. The State, 17 Ala. 618, 625; Gassenheimer v. The State, 52 Ala. 313.

¶2*94That part of the general charge which stated “ if defendant was within four hundred yards of where the gin-house was burned, and was advised of the burning, and did not go and aid others in saving property that might be saved from the fire, the jury might look to that fact as a circumstance, with the other evidence, tending to show his guilt,” is objectionable, in not referring to the alleged indisposition of the prisoner. There was testimony that prisoner complained of being sick. If the jury did not disbelieve this complaint of his, then it was a circumstance calculated to excuse him for not going to the fire. The truth or falsity of the excuse was a question for the jury ; and the charge we are commenting on is faulty, in withholding that feature of the evidence from the jury. The charge would have stood above criticism, if it had contained a clause similar to the following: “provided he was in such state of health as to show his presence and assistance would have been of service, without material injury to himself.” Martin v. Hill, 42 Ala. 275; King v. Pope, 28 Ala. 600.

¶3Charges on the subject of venue will not probably arise again in their present form, and we need not consider them.

¶4The second charge asked predicates a fact, of which no evidence is found in the record. This constitutes it abstract. 1 Brick. Dig. 338, §§40, 41.

¶5The third charge asked should have been given.

¶6We find no other error in the record.

¶7The judgment of the Circuit Court is reversed and the cause remanded. Let the prisioner remain in custody until discharged by due course of law.

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