¶1delivered the opinion oe the court:
¶2This was a proceeding to compel a restitution of money that had been collected on a judgment, which was afterwards reversed.
¶3The question to be decided is, can the party against whom such a proceeding is instituted defeat a recovery by making it appear that he has a demand against the claimant, fully equal in amount to the sum which was collected under the judgment, and which he is called upon to refund?
¶4We do not deem it necessary to decide whether an ordinary set-off could be relied upon for that purpose, inasmuch as it appears in this case that the claimant is a non-resident; and that fact of itself creates an equity in favor of the party against whom he is proceeding, and imparts to the set-off' which he relies upon a peculiar and equitable character.
¶5We are unable to perceive any good reason why a set-off should not be allowed in such a case, when the claimant is a non-resident or insolvent. It would be unjust to permit him to compel a party to whom he was indebted to pay him money, when circumstances exist which would render it difficult or impossible to compel him to pay what he justly owes to the same party.
¶6It appears that the claimant is a non-resident; that the parties, by an agreement in writing, submitted to arbitration certain matters of controversy between them, and that the arbitrators made an award in favor of the defendant in this motion.
¶7The award, although not made under such a reference as the statute prescribes, is valid as an award at common law, and furnishes evidence of an indebtedness to the defendant, on the part of the plaintiff in the motion, fully equal to the amount which the former collected under the judgment.
¶8The circuit court, under these circumstances, properly refused to compel a restitution of the money.
¶9Wherefore, the judgment is affirmed.